International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

E45621

The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda was a UN-established court mandated to prosecute individuals responsible for genocide and other serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in Rwanda in 1994.

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All labels observed (5)

Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United Nations court
ad hoc tribunal
international criminal tribunal
archivesTransferredTo International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals
createdInResponseTo mass atrocities committed in Rwanda in 1994
dateClosedForTrials 2012
dateEstablished 1994-11-08
dateFirstIndictmentsIssued 1995
dateOfficiallyClosed 2015-12-31
establishedBy United Nations Security Council
establishedByResolution UN Security Council Resolution 955
firstPresident Laïty Kama
focusCrime 1994 Rwandan genocide
geographicalJurisdiction Rwanda
territory of neighboring states for crimes committed by Rwandan citizens
hasChamber Appeals Chamber
Trial Chambers
hasLanguage English
French
Kinyarwanda
hasOfficeIn Kigali
The Hague
hasOrgan Chambers
Prosecutor
Registry
hostCountry Tanzania
legalBasis Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter
legalPrecedent clarified command responsibility in non-international armed conflicts
first international conviction for genocide by an international court
recognized rape and sexual violence as acts of genocide
locatedIn Arusha, Tanzania
surface form: Arusha
mandate prosecute persons responsible for genocide committed in Rwanda in 1994
prosecute persons responsible for other serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in Rwanda and neighboring states in 1994
notableCase Prosecutor v. Jean Kambanda
Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu
Prosecutor v. Théoneste Bagosora
notablePresident Erik Møse
notableProsecutor Carla Del Ponte
Hassan Bubacar Jallow
Louise Arbour
Richard Goldstone
numberOfCompletedCasesApproximate 70+
numberOfIndictedPersonsApproximate 93
parentOrganization United Nations
seatAgreementWith Tanzania
surface form: United Republic of Tanzania
sharesAppealsChamberWith International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
shortName International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda self-linksurface differs
surface form: ICTR
subjectMatterJurisdiction crimes against humanity
genocide
serious violations of Additional Protocol II
serious violations of Article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions
war crimes
successorBody International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals
temporalJurisdictionEnd 1994-12-31
temporalJurisdictionStart 1994-01-01
typeOfLawApplied international criminal law
international humanitarian law
website http://unictr.irmct.org/

Referenced by (35)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

United Nations Security Council hasSubsidiaryBody International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
International Criminal Court hasPredecessorConcept International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Article III usedBy International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
subject surface form: Article III of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
Article II usedBy International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
subject surface form: Article II of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
Article II citedInCase International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
subject surface form: Article II of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
this entity surface form: Prosecutor v. Akayesu (ICTR)
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda shortName International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: ICTR
Arusha, Tanzania formerHostTo International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
1994 Rwandan genocide legalAftermath International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
UN Security Council Resolution 955 creates International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
UN Security Council Resolution 955 establishes International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
UN Security Council Resolution 955 establishesOrgan International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
this entity surface form: Trial Chambers of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Chambers partOf International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
subject surface form: Chambers (ICTR)
Registry partOf International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
subject surface form: Registry of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Registry appliesToJurisdiction International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
subject surface form: Registry of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Trial Chambers partOf International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
subject surface form: Trial Chambers (ICTR)
Appeals Chamber partOf International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
subject surface form: Appeals Chamber (ICTR)
Laïty Kama employer International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Laïty Kama memberOf International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Carla Del Ponte employer International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Carla Del Ponte participatedIn International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
this entity surface form: International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda proceedings
Hassan Bubacar Jallow employer International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu court International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu tribunal International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals predecessor International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Prosecutor v. Jean Kambanda heardBy International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Prosecutor v. Jean Kambanda jurisdiction International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
UN Security Council Resolution 1503 concerns International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Prosecutor v. Théoneste Bagosora heardBy International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Prosecutor v. Théoneste Bagosora jurisdiction International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Erik Møse employer International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
UN Security Council Resolution 1534 subject International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
UN Security Council Resolution 1534 callsUpon International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Common Article 3 interpretedBy International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Appeals Chamber of the ICTY sharesAppealsChamberWith International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda