1994 Rwandan genocide

E134539

The 1994 Rwandan genocide was a mass slaughter in which extremist Hutu militias and civilians killed an estimated 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutu over about 100 days, making it one of the most horrific genocides of the late 20th century.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Rwandan genocide 8
1994 Rwandan genocide canonical 2

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf crime against humanity
ethnic cleansing
genocide
mass murder
commemoratedAs Kwibuka (Remembrance) in Rwanda
commemoratedOn April 7
country Rwanda
duration about 100 days
endDate 1994-07-15
endedBy military victory of the Rwandan Patriotic Front
estimatedNumberOfDeaths 800000
between 500000 and 1000000
hasConsequence First Congo War
long-term trauma and social fragmentation in Rwanda
mass displacement of refugees
regional instability in the Great Lakes region
internationalResponse United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda
surface form: United Nations peacekeeping mission UNAMIR

widespread criticism of UN inaction
widespread criticism of major powers for failure to intervene
legalAftermath International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
Rwandan gacaca community courts
Supreme Court of Rwanda
surface form: Rwandan national courts
location Butare
Gisenyi
Gitarama
Kigali
Rural areas across Rwanda
opposedBy Rwandan Patriotic Front
organizedBy Impuzamugambi
Interahamwe militias
surface form: Interahamwe
partOf late 20th-century genocides
perpetrator Hutu civilian mobs
Impuzamugambi militia
Interahamwe militias
surface form: Interahamwe militia

elements of the Rwandan government forces
extremist Hutu militias
plannedBy Akazu inner circle
Interahamwe militias
surface form: Hutu Power extremists
startDate 1994-04-07
triggeredBy assassination of President Juvénal Habyarimana
shooting down of the presidential plane on 1994-04-06
usedMethod forced displacement
massacres at churches and schools
roadblocks to identify and kill Tutsi
systematic rape and sexual violence
usedWeapon clubs
firearms
grenades
machetes
victim Tutsi
moderate Hutu

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Rwanda historicalEvent 1994 Rwandan genocide
A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide coversEvent 1994 Rwandan genocide
this entity surface form: Rwandan genocide
The Education of an Idealist: A Memoir describesEvent 1994 Rwandan genocide
this entity surface form: Rwandan genocide
First Congo War precededBy 1994 Rwandan genocide
this entity surface form: Rwandan genocide
Tutsi victimOf 1994 Rwandan genocide
A Thousand Hills: Rwanda’s Rebirth and the Man Who Dreamed It subjectEvent 1994 Rwandan genocide
this entity surface form: Rwandan genocide
20th century hasMajorEvent 1994 Rwandan genocide
this entity surface form: Rwandan genocide
Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu subjectMatter 1994 Rwandan genocide
this entity surface form: Rwandan genocide
UN Security Council Resolution 1503 relatedTo 1994 Rwandan genocide
this entity surface form: Rwandan genocide
Allan Little coveredConflict 1994 Rwandan genocide
this entity surface form: Rwandan genocide