Treaties of Córdoba

E45059

international agreement peace treaty

The Treaties of Córdoba were the 1821 agreements between Spanish royalist authorities and Mexican insurgents that recognized Mexico’s independence and laid the groundwork for its first constitutional order.

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All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Treaty of Córdoba	8
Treaties of Córdoba canonical	6
Treaties of Mexican independence	1
Treaty of Córdoba (indirect influence)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T343717 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaties of Córdoba
Context triple: [Mexican Constitution of 1824, precededBy, Treaties of Córdoba]

A. Treaty of Zaragoza
The Treaty of Zaragoza was a 1529 agreement between Spain and Portugal that defined their spheres of influence in Asia and the Pacific by establishing an antimeridian to the earlier Treaty of Tordesillas.
B. Treaties of Velasco
The Treaties of Velasco were 1836 agreements between the newly independent Republic of Texas and captured Mexican president Antonio López de Santa Anna that sought to end hostilities after the Battle of San Jacinto and define Texas–Mexico relations.
C. Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis
The Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis was a 1559 peace agreement that ended the Italian Wars between France and Spain, reshaping control of territories in Italy and Western Europe.
D. Treaty of Tordesillas
The Treaty of Tordesillas was a 1494 agreement between Spain and Portugal, brokered by the papacy, that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between the two powers and shaped the colonial map of the Americas and beyond.
E. Treaty of Utrecht
The Treaty of Utrecht was a series of peace agreements signed in 1713 that ended major hostilities in the War of the Spanish Succession and reshaped the balance of power in Europe and its colonial empires.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaties of Córdoba
Target entity description: The Treaties of Córdoba were the 1821 agreements between Spanish royalist authorities and Mexican insurgents that recognized Mexico’s independence and laid the groundwork for its first constitutional order.

A. Treaty of Zaragoza
The Treaty of Zaragoza was a 1529 agreement between Spain and Portugal that defined their spheres of influence in Asia and the Pacific by establishing an antimeridian to the earlier Treaty of Tordesillas.
B. Treaties of Velasco
The Treaties of Velasco were 1836 agreements between the newly independent Republic of Texas and captured Mexican president Antonio López de Santa Anna that sought to end hostilities after the Battle of San Jacinto and define Texas–Mexico relations.
C. Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis
The Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis was a 1559 peace agreement that ended the Italian Wars between France and Spain, reshaping control of territories in Italy and Western Europe.
D. Treaty of Tordesillas
The Treaty of Tordesillas was a 1494 agreement between Spain and Portugal, brokered by the papacy, that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between the two powers and shaped the colonial map of the Americas and beyond.
E. Treaty of Utrecht
The Treaty of Utrecht was a series of peace agreements signed in 1713 that ended major hostilities in the War of the Spanish Succession and reshaped the balance of power in Europe and its colonial empires.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	international agreement ⓘ peace treaty ⓘ
associatedWith	Army of the Three Guarantees ⓘ
basedOn	Plan of Iguala ⓘ
category	1821 in Mexico ⓘ Spain–Mexico relations ⓘ Treaties of Córdoba self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Treaties of Mexican independence
continent	North America ⓘ
country	Mexico ⓘ
followedBy	First Mexican Empire ⓘ entry of the Army of the Three Guarantees into Mexico City ⓘ establishment of the Provisional Governing Junta of the Mexican Empire ⓘ
follows	Plan of Iguala ⓘ
guaranteed	independence ⓘ religion ⓘ union ⓘ
historicalPeriod	late colonial period of New Spain ⓘ
historicalSignificance	formalized terms for transition from Spanish rule to Mexican sovereignty ⓘ laid groundwork for Mexico’s first constitutional order ⓘ
influenced	Constitutional development of early independent Mexico ⓘ
language	Spanish ⓘ
legalStatusInSpain	not ratified ⓘ
location	Viceroyalty of New Spain ⓘ
partOf	Mexican War of Independence ⓘ
precededBy	Plan of Iguala ⓘ
recognizedBy	Mexican insurgent leadership ⓘ
region	Latin America ⓘ
rejectedBy	Cortes Generales ⓘ surface form: Spanish Cortes Spanish government in Madrid ⓘ
result	end of the Mexican War of Independence ⓘ recognition of Mexican independence from Spain ⓘ
signatory	Agustín de Iturbide ⓘ Juan O’Donojú ⓘ
signatorySide	Mexican insurgent forces ⓘ Spanish royalist authorities in New Spain ⓘ
signedByTitle	First Chief of the Army of the Three Guarantees ⓘ Jefe Político Superior of New Spain ⓘ
signedIn	Córdoba, Veracruz ⓘ
signingDate	1821-08-24 ⓘ
stipulated	continuation of Roman Catholicism as the official religion of Mexico ⓘ convening of a constituent congress in Mexico ⓘ creation of a provisional governing junta in Mexico ⓘ equality between Spaniards and Mexicans under the new regime ⓘ establishment of a constitutional monarchy in Mexico ⓘ invitation to a European Bourbon prince to occupy the Mexican throne ⓘ recognition of Mexico as an independent empire ⓘ
year	1821 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited