Plan of Iguala

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The Plan of Iguala was a 1821 political proclamation that laid out the principles for Mexico’s independence from Spain, including constitutional monarchy, Roman Catholicism as the sole religion, and equality between Spaniards and Creoles.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf foundational document of Mexico
political proclamation
alsoKnownAs Plan de Iguala
Plan de las Tres Garantías
Plan of the Three Guarantees
coAuthor Agustín de Iturbide
Vicente Guerrero
country Mexico
date 1821-02-24
formOfGovernmentProposed constitutional monarchy
goal independence of Mexico from Spain
guarantee independence
religion
union
historicalPeriod late Mexican War of Independence
implementedBy Army of the Three Guarantees
influencedBy Constitutionalism in early 19th-century Spain
Mexican insurgent movement
language Spanish
ledTo Treaty of Córdoba
consummation of Mexican independence
militaryForceAssociated Army of the Three Guarantees
placeOfProclamation Iguala
Iguala de la Independencia
politicalContext Mexican War of Independence
presentDayLocation Guerrero
principle equality between Spaniards and Creoles
independence from Spain
protection of Roman Catholic religion
union of all social groups in New Spain
proclaimedBy Agustín de Iturbide
proposedMonarch Ferdinand VII of Spain NERFINISHED
a Spanish Bourbon prince
providedFor creation of a constitutional monarchy in Mexico
invitation to a European prince to rule Mexico
legal equality of peninsulares and criollos
maintenance of Catholic Church privileges
relatedEvent Treaty of Córdoba
creation of the First Mexican Empire
relatedPerson Agustín de Iturbide
Juan O'Donojú
Vicente Guerrero
religiousProvision Roman Catholicism as sole religion
resultedIn formation of a provisional governing junta
recognition of equal rights for Spaniards and Creoles in Mexico
significance basis for the Treaty of Córdoba
framework for transition from Spanish colony to independent Mexico
paved way for First Mexican Empire
year 1821


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