Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission

E439598

Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission is a 2015 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of using an independent commission, rather than the state legislature, to draw congressional district boundaries.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf U.S. Supreme Court case
court case
landmark election law case
affects state power over federal elections
use of direct democracy in election law
argumentDate 2015-03-02
category 2015 in United States case law
United States Supreme Court cases NERFINISHED
United States elections case law
citation 135 S. Ct. 2652
192 L. Ed. 2d 704
576 U.S. 787
concerns congressional district boundaries in Arizona
constitutionalProvisionInterpreted Article I Section 4 Clause 1 of the U.S. Constitution NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
court Supreme Court of the United States
decisionDate 2015-06-29
dissentingOpinionBy John G. Roberts Jr. NERFINISHED
docketNumber 13-1314
holding States may use independent commissions created by voter initiative to draw congressional districts.
The term "Legislature" in the Elections Clause encompasses the lawmaking processes of the state, including voter initiatives.
joinedDissent Antonin Scalia NERFINISHED
Clarence Thomas NERFINISHED
Samuel A. Alito Jr. NERFINISHED
joinedMajority Anthony Kennedy NERFINISHED
Elena Kagan NERFINISHED
Sonia Sotomayor NERFINISHED
Stephen Breyer NERFINISHED
legalIssue Elections Clause of the U.S. Constitution NERFINISHED
congressional redistricting
state initiative power
majorityOpinionBy Ruth Bader Ginsburg NERFINISHED
originatedFrom State of Arizona NERFINISHED
petitioner Arizona State Legislature NERFINISHED
precedentFor use of independent commissions for congressional redistricting in other states
proceduralPosture appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona
relatedCase Rucho v. Common Cause NERFINISHED
Vieth v. Jubelirer NERFINISHED
relatedTo Arizona Proposition 106 (2000) NERFINISHED
respondent Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission NERFINISHED
Arizona Secretary of State NERFINISHED
termOfCourt October Term 2014
topic gerrymandering
independent redistricting commissions
voteDissent 4
voteMajority 5

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Article I, Section 4 of the United States Constitution citedInCase Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission