Allied bombing of Germany
E4290
The Allied bombing of Germany was a sustained strategic air campaign during World War II in which British and American air forces targeted German cities, industry, and infrastructure to weaken the Nazi war effort.
Aliases (16)
- Allied strategic bombing campaign in Europe ×4
- Combined Bomber Offensive ×4
- Strategic bombing of Germany ×2
- bombing of Dresden ×2
- Allied strategic bombing campaign ×1
- Allied strategic bombing of Germany ×1
- Bombing of Dresden ×1
- Bombing of Germany ×1
- Daylight strategic bombing of Nazi Germany ×1
- Oil Campaign of World War II ×1
- Oil campaign of World War II ×1
- RAF Bomber Command strategic bombing campaign ×1
- RAF night bombing offensive ×1
- Thousand-bomber raid on Cologne ×1
- World War II bombing ×1
- thousand-bomber raid on Bremen ×1
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
military operation
→
strategic bombing campaign → |
| carriedOutBy |
Bomber Command
→
Eighth Air Force → Fifteenth Air Force → |
| conflict |
World War II
→
|
| controversy |
civilian casualties and destruction of cultural heritage
→
debate over military necessity of area bombing → |
| countryTargeted |
Nazi Germany
→
|
| endTime |
1945
→
May 1945 → |
| location |
German-occupied Europe
→
Germany → |
| mainParticipants |
Free French Air Forces
→
Royal Air Force → Royal Canadian Air Force → United States Army Air Forces → |
| notableOperation |
Battle of Berlin (air campaign)
→
Battle of Hamburg → Battle of the Ruhr → Big Week → Oil Campaign of World War II → Operation Gomorrah → bombing of Berlin → bombing of Cologne → bombing of Dresden → bombing of Hamburg → |
| objective |
destruction of German war industry
→
disruption of German transportation infrastructure → undermining German civilian morale → weakening Nazi war effort → |
| opponent |
German Air Force
→
Luftwaffe → |
| partOf |
European theatre of World War II
→
|
| result |
air superiority for the Allies over Western Europe
→
degradation of German industrial output → heavy German civilian casualties → loss of German oil production capacity → severe destruction of German urban areas → |
| startTime |
1939
→
September 1939 → |
| strategy |
area bombing
→
precision bombing → strategic bombing → |
| target |
German cities
→
German industrial centers → military installations → oil refineries → ports → rail yards → synthetic fuel plants → transportation networks → |
Referenced by (25)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Battle of Berlin (air campaign)
("RAF Bomber Command strategic bombing campaign")
→
Battle of Berlin (air campaign) ("Allied strategic bombing of Germany") → Big Week ("Allied strategic bombing campaign in Europe") → Operation Gomorrah → Operation Hydra ("Allied strategic bombing campaign") → Operation Millennium ("RAF night bombing offensive") → Operation Soapsuds ("Allied strategic bombing campaign in Europe") → |
partOf |
|
Allied bombing of Germany
("Oil Campaign of World War II")
→
Allied bombing of Germany ("bombing of Dresden") → Fifteenth Air Force ("Oil campaign of World War II") → Fifteenth Air Force ("Strategic bombing of Germany") → |
notableOperation |
|
Allied strategic bombers
("Combined Bomber Offensive")
→
Allied strategic bombers ("Bombing of Germany") → Allied strategic bombers ("Bombing of Dresden") → |
notableCampaign |
|
Operation Millennium
("Thousand-bomber raid on Cologne")
→
|
alsoKnownAs |
|
Operation Millennium
("thousand-bomber raid on Bremen")
→
|
followedBy |
|
Operation Tidal Wave
("Allied strategic bombing campaign in Europe")
→
|
isPartOf |
|
United States Armed Forces in World War II
("Strategic bombing of Germany")
→
|
majorOperation |
|
Charles Portal
("Allied strategic bombing campaign in Europe")
→
|
notableWork |
|
Royal Air Force Bomber Command
("bombing of Dresden")
→
|
operation |
|
Defense against the Combined Bomber Offensive
("Combined Bomber Offensive")
→
|
opposedTo |
|
Allied air forces
("Combined Bomber Offensive")
→
|
participatedIn |
|
Eighth Air Force
("Daylight strategic bombing of Nazi Germany")
→
|
primaryMissionDuringWorldWarII |
|
Defense of the Reich
("Combined Bomber Offensive")
→
|
relatedTo |
|
Königsberg
("World War II bombing")
→
|
sufferedEvent |