Operation Tidal Wave
E8784
Operation Tidal Wave was a major World War II Allied air raid targeting Romanian oil refineries at Ploiești in an effort to cripple Nazi Germany’s fuel supplies.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Operation Tidal Wave canonical | 9 |
| Operation Tidal Wave II | 1 |
| Operation Tidal Wave in 1943 | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
World War II air raid
ⓘ
military operation ⓘ |
| aircraftUsed | Consolidated B-24 Liberator ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Operation Soapsuds
ⓘ
Ploiești raid ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Nazi Germany
ⓘ
Romania ⓘ United Kingdom ⓘ United States Army Air Forces ⓘ |
| casualties |
hundreds of American aircrew killed or captured
ⓘ
over 50 B-24 bombers lost ⓘ |
| commander |
Lewis H. Brereton
ⓘ
Uzal G. Ent ⓘ |
| conflict | World War II ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| countryTargeted |
Romania
ⓘ
surface form:
Kingdom of Romania
|
| date | 1943-08-01 ⓘ |
| defendedBy |
Luftwaffe
ⓘ
surface form:
German Luftwaffe
Romanian air defenses ⓘ heavy anti-aircraft artillery ⓘ |
| effectOnTarget | significant but temporary reduction in Ploiești oil output ⓘ |
| executedBy |
Eighth Air Force
ⓘ
Ninth Air Force ⓘ Fifteenth Air Force ⓘ
surface form:
USAAF B-24 Liberator units
|
| isPartOf |
Allied bombing of Germany
ⓘ
surface form:
Allied strategic bombing campaign in Europe
|
| location |
Ploiești, Romania
ⓘ
surface form:
Ploiești
Romania ⓘ |
| notableFor |
high loss rate among attacking bombers
ⓘ
precision low-altitude attack on heavily defended refineries ⓘ |
| objective |
strategic bombing of Axis oil production
ⓘ
to cripple Nazi Germany’s fuel supplies ⓘ |
| partOf | World War II ⓘ |
| plannedBy | United States Army Air Forces ⓘ |
| result |
Allied tactical success but strategic failure
ⓘ
heavy Allied losses ⓘ |
| scale | one of the largest low-level bombing raids of World War II ⓘ |
| strategicImportance |
Ploiești, Romania
ⓘ
surface form:
Ploiești was a major source of oil for Nazi Germany
|
| tacticalApproach |
daylight raid
ⓘ
low-level bombing ⓘ |
| target |
Ploiești, Romania
ⓘ
surface form:
Astra Română refinery
Columbia Aquila refinery ⓘ Columbia Aquila refinery ⓘ
surface form:
Concordia Vega refinery
Columbia Aquila refinery ⓘ
surface form:
Creditul Minier refinery
Ploiești, Romania ⓘ
surface form:
Ploiești oil refineries
Columbia Aquila refinery ⓘ
surface form:
Unirea Speranța refinery
|
| theater |
European theatre of World War II
ⓘ
surface form:
European Theater of Operations
|
| year | 1943 ⓘ |
Referenced by (11)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Ploiești
this entity surface form:
Operation Tidal Wave in 1943
subject surface form:
Ploiești
this entity surface form:
Operation Tidal Wave II