Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936

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The Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936 was a New Deal-era U.S. law that encouraged farmers to adopt soil-conserving practices by providing federal subsidies, aiming to combat erosion and environmental damage highlighted by the Dust Bowl.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf New Deal legislation
United States federal statute
addresses Dust Bowl environmental crisis
overproduction of certain crops
soil erosion on agricultural land
administeredBy Natural Resources Conservation Service
surface form: Soil Conservation Service

United States Department of Agriculture
constitutionalStrategy framed subsidies as payment for conservation services
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dateEnacted 1936-02-29
effect expanded role of federal government in soil conservation
shifted federal farm policy toward conservation
enactedIn 1936
encourages contour plowing
crop rotation
planting soil-building crops
reforestation of marginal lands
terracing
focusesOn erosion control
land use planning
soil conservation
historicalContext Dust Bowl
surface form: Dust Bowl droughts

Great Depression
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: United States federal government
legalBasisFor conservation payments to farmers
federal soil conservation programs
longTermImpact foundation for later conservation programs in U.S. farm bills
motivatedBy United States v. Butler
surface form: Supreme Court decision in United States v. Butler
partOf New Deal
policyInstrument incentives for crop rotation and contour plowing
payments for land retirement from production
subsidies for soil-conserving crops
presidentAtEnactment President Franklin D. Roosevelt
surface form: Franklin D. Roosevelt
provides federal subsidies to farmers for soil conservation
purpose combat soil erosion
encourage soil-conserving farming practices
reduce environmental damage from the Dust Bowl
stabilize farm income through conservation payments
relatedTo Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938
Dust Bowl
Natural Resources Conservation Service
surface form: Soil Conservation Service
replaced Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933
sector agriculture
signedBy President Franklin D. Roosevelt
surface form: Franklin D. Roosevelt
targets farmers
owners of agricultural land

Referenced by (4)

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74th United States Congress passed Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936
AAA replacedBy Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936
this entity surface form: Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act
Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 replacedBy Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936
Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 relatedTo Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936