1960 Valdivia earthquake

E419833

The 1960 Valdivia earthquake was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded, a magnitude 9.5 megathrust event that devastated southern Chile and triggered tsunamis across the Pacific.

All labels observed (4)

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf megathrust earthquake
subduction zone earthquake
tsunami-generating earthquake
affectedCity Puerto Montt NERFINISHED
Temuco NERFINISHED
Valdivia
affectedRegion Los Lagos Region
Los Ríos Region
aftershockSequenceDuration several months
alsoKnownAs 1960 Valdivia earthquake
surface form: 1960 Great Chilean earthquake

1960 Valdivia earthquake
surface form: Great Chilean earthquake
casualtiesEstimate 1000–6000
category Earthquakes in Chile
Megathrust earthquakes
Tsunamis in the Pacific Ocean
causedLakeFormationChange Riñihue Lake
country Chile
date 1960-05-22
deadliestInCountry Chile
displacedPeople approximately 2 million
duration approximately 10 minutes
economicLosses billions of US dollars (adjusted)
epicenterNear Valdivia
epicenterRegion southern Chile
faultType thrust fault
inducedSeiches Norwegian fjords
influencedSeismicBuildingCodes Chile
localTime 15:11
maximumMercalliIntensity X
XI
momentMagnitude 9.5
mostPowerfulInstrumentallyRecorded true
plateBoundary Nazca Plate
South American Plate
precededBy 1960 Concepción earthquake ONDG
recordedBy Global Seismographic Network
surface form: global seismograph network
ruptureLength approximately 1000 km
tectonicSetting Nazca Plate subducting beneath South American Plate
triggeredLandslides true
triggeredLiquefaction true
tsunamiAffectedCountry Chile
Hawaii
Japan
New Zealand
Philippines
United States ONNED1
tsunamiAffectedRegion Pacific Ocean
tsunamiGenerated Pacific-wide tsunami
utcTime 19:11
year 1960

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Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

2010 Chile earthquake strongestInCountrySince 1960 Valdivia earthquake
Riñihue Lake eventAssociatedWith 1960 Valdivia earthquake
Puyehue-Cordón Caulle 1960EruptionRelatedTo 1960 Valdivia earthquake
Pacific Tsunami Warning Center significantEventMonitored 1960 Valdivia earthquake
this entity surface form: 1960 Valdivia earthquake and tsunami
1960 Valdivia earthquake alsoKnownAs 1960 Valdivia earthquake
this entity surface form: Great Chilean earthquake
1960 Valdivia earthquake alsoKnownAs 1960 Valdivia earthquake
this entity surface form: 1960 Great Chilean earthquake