Avars

E415786

The Avars were a powerful nomadic confederation of Eurasian steppe peoples who established a khaganate in Central and Eastern Europe during the early Middle Ages and frequently raided Byzantine territories.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Avars canonical 8
Pannonian Avars 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Eurasian steppe people
medieval people
nomadic confederation
alliedWith Sasanian Empire
surface form: Sassanian Empire (during the 626 campaign)
archaeologicalCulture Avar archaeological culture of the Carpathian Basin
burialCustoms horse burials
richly furnished warrior graves
capital Avar Khaganate capital in the Carpathian Basin
conflict Byzantine Empire
Franks
Gepids
Lombards
Slavic groups (various)
continent Asia
Europe
coreTerritory Carpathian Basin
Pannonian Plain
economy control of trade routes in the Carpathian Basin
pastoral nomadism
raiding and tribute
endTime 9th century
era Early Middle Ages
ethnicComposition multi-ethnic confederation
firstAttested mid-6th century
governmentForm nomadic empire
influenced early medieval Slavic military organization
ethnogenesis of some Central and Eastern European populations
knownFor establishing the Avar Khaganate in Central and Eastern Europe
fortified ring-shaped settlements (ring-forts)
influence on Slavic migrations
raiding Byzantine territories
tribute relations with the Byzantine Empire
use of mounted warriors
warfare against the Byzantine Empire
languageFamily Mongolic languages
surface form: Mongolic languages (hypothesized)

Turkic languages (hypothesized)
notableEvent Siege of Constantinople (626)
surface form: Siege of Constantinople in 626 (with allies)
politicalStructure khaganate
predecessor steppe nomadic confederations of Inner Asia
region Central Europe
Eastern Europe
religion Nicene Christianity
surface form: Christianity (partially, later period)

Tengrism
surface form: Tengrism (hypothesized)

shamanism
startTime 6th century
successor First Bulgarian Empire
surface form: First Bulgarian Empire (in some territories)

Carolingian Empire
surface form: Frankish Empire (in some territories)

Slavic principalities in the Carpathian Basin
titleOfRuler khagan

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Salona sackedBy Avars
Singidunum attackedBy Avars
Avar Khaganate ethnicGroup Avars
this entity surface form: Pannonian Avars
Great Migration involved Avars
Avar wars hasParticipant Avars
Gepids defeatedBy Avars