Triple

T4119789
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Salona E90382 entity
Predicate sackedBy P23890 FINISHED
Object Avars
The Avars were a powerful nomadic confederation of Eurasian steppe peoples who established a khaganate in Central and Eastern Europe during the early Middle Ages and frequently raided Byzantine territories.
E415786 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Avars | Statement: [Salona, sackedBy, Avars]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Avars
Context triple: [Salona, sackedBy, Avars]
  • A. Avars
    The Avars are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group primarily inhabiting the mountainous regions of Dagestan and neighboring areas, known for their distinct language, traditional clan structures, and rich cultural heritage.
  • B. Bastarnae
    The Bastarnae were an ancient tribal group of mixed Celtic and Germanic (and possibly Sarmatian) origin that inhabited regions north of the Danube and frequently clashed with the Roman Empire.
  • C. Bulgars
    The Bulgars were a semi-nomadic Turkic people who migrated into southeastern Europe in the early Middle Ages and played a central role in founding the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • D. Goths
    The Goths were an East Germanic people who played a major role in the decline of the Western Roman Empire and later formed powerful successor kingdoms in parts of Europe.
  • E. Yotvingians
    The Yotvingians were a now-extinct Baltic people who lived in the area of present-day northeastern Poland, southwestern Lithuania, and western Belarus, closely related culturally and linguistically to other Western Baltic tribes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Avars
Triple: [Salona, sackedBy, Avars]
Generated description
The Avars were a powerful nomadic confederation of Eurasian steppe peoples who established a khaganate in Central and Eastern Europe during the early Middle Ages and frequently raided Byzantine territories.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Avars
Target entity description: The Avars were a powerful nomadic confederation of Eurasian steppe peoples who established a khaganate in Central and Eastern Europe during the early Middle Ages and frequently raided Byzantine territories.
  • A. Avars
    The Avars are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group primarily inhabiting the mountainous regions of Dagestan and neighboring areas, known for their distinct language, traditional clan structures, and rich cultural heritage.
  • B. Bastarnae
    The Bastarnae were an ancient tribal group of mixed Celtic and Germanic (and possibly Sarmatian) origin that inhabited regions north of the Danube and frequently clashed with the Roman Empire.
  • C. Bulgars
    The Bulgars were a semi-nomadic Turkic people who migrated into southeastern Europe in the early Middle Ages and played a central role in founding the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • D. Goths
    The Goths were an East Germanic people who played a major role in the decline of the Western Roman Empire and later formed powerful successor kingdoms in parts of Europe.
  • E. Yotvingians
    The Yotvingians were a now-extinct Baltic people who lived in the area of present-day northeastern Poland, southwestern Lithuania, and western Belarus, closely related culturally and linguistically to other Western Baltic tribes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed95c080881908125e30c5dcdc6f8 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69af01f5ed3881908bda4dbed497beba completed March 9, 2026, 5:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b576ae8ef08190ba2adcbd2bbe8d35 completed March 14, 2026, 2:54 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5778a01e48190acb14d544cd53a63 completed March 14, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b577f2d46c8190a66b2b536088633c completed March 14, 2026, 3 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:41 p.m.