Oromo

E41327

Oromo is a Cushitic language widely spoken by the Oromo people, primarily in Ethiopia and parts of neighboring East African countries.

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All labels observed (10)

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Afroasiatic language
Cushitic language
language
closelyRelatedTo Afar language
Afar language
surface form: Sidamo language

Somali language
hasAlternativeName Oromo
surface form: Afaan Oromo

Oromo
surface form: Afaan Oromoo

Galla (pejorative, obsolete)
hasApproximateNumberOfSpeakers among the most widely spoken languages in Africa
over 30 million
hasBasicWordOrder SOV
hasGlottocode orom1260
hasISO639-1Code om
hasISO639-2Code orm
hasISO639-3Code orm
hasLinguisticFeature gender and number agreement
postpositions
rich case system
vowel harmony
hasMacrolanguageStatus true
hasMajorDialect Borana-Arsi-Guji
Borana-Arsi-Guji
surface form: Eastern Oromo

Orma
Borana-Arsi-Guji
surface form: Southern Oromo

Oromo self-linksurface differs
surface form: Western Oromo
hasMorphologicalType agglutinative
hasPhonologicalFeature five-vowel system with length contrast
geminate consonants
hasStandardForm Qubee orthography
hasStandardizationPeriod late 20th century
hasWritingSystem Geʽez script (historically)
Latin script
regulatedBy Oromo language academies and cultural institutions
spokenBy Oromo people
spokenIn Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Somalia
subfamilyOf Afroasiatic languages
surface form: Afroasiatic language family

Cushitic
surface form: Cushitic branch
usedAs regional official language in Ethiopia
working language in Ethiopia
usedIn broadcast media in Ethiopia
education in some Ethiopian regions
literature and poetry of Oromo people

Referenced by (62)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Argobba languageShiftTowards Oromo
this entity surface form: Oromo language
Argobba hasLexicalInfluenceFrom Oromo
this entity surface form: Oromo language
Alaba language neighboringLanguages Oromo
this entity surface form: Oromo language
Zay language hasInfluenceFrom Oromo
this entity surface form: Oromo language
Zay language isUnderLanguageShiftTo Oromo
this entity surface form: Oromo language
Zay language hasNeighborLanguage Oromo
this entity surface form: Oromo language