Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester

E403981

Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester was a powerful 12th-century Anglo-Norman nobleman and military leader, best known as a key supporter of Empress Matilda during the civil war known as The Anarchy.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Anglo-Norman
Earl
illegitimate royal child
military leader
nobleman
allegiance Empress Matilda
House of Normandy
birthDate c. 1090
burialPlace St James Priory, Bristol
capturedAt Battle of Wilton (1143)
Rout of Winchester (1141)
causeOfDeath natural causes
child Hamon of Gloucester
Mabel of Gloucester
surface form: Maud of Gloucester

Philip of Gloucester
Roger of Worcester
William FitzRobert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester
constructed Bristol Castle
surface form: Bristol Castle (as a major stronghold)
country Kingdom of England
deathDate 31 October 1147
deathPlace Bristol, England, United Kingdom
surface form: Bristol, England
dynasty House of Normandy
era 12th century
ethnicity Norman
event The Anarchy
father Henry I of England
fullName Robert of Gloucester
halfSibling Adeliza of Louvain (by marriage connection to Henry I’s household)
Empress Matilda
heldTitle Earl of Gloucester
Lord of Glamorgan
historicalReputation one of the most capable military commanders of his age
language Normand
surface form: Norman French
lordship Bristol
Glamorgan
mother Unknown mistress of Henry I of England
nobleTitle Earl of Gloucester
notableFor being the chief military commander for Empress Matilda
military leadership in the civil war against King Stephen
supporting Empress Matilda during The Anarchy
opponent Stephen, King of England
region Norman England
surface form: Anglo-Norman England
relatedTo Matilda of England (half-sister)
releasedInExchangeFor Stephen, King of England
religion Roman Catholicism
spouse Countess of Gloucester
surface form: Mabel FitzRobert, Countess of Gloucester
supportedClaimant Empress Matilda
title Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester self-linksurface differs
surface form: 1st Earl of Gloucester

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sybil, illegitimate daughter of Henry I of England relative Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester
Neath Abbey foundedBy Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester
this entity surface form: Robert, Earl of Gloucester
William FitzRobert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester father Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester
House of Gloucester notableMember Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester
House of Gloucester founder Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester
Amice FitzRobert father Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester
Mabel FitzRobert spouse Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester
Battle of Lincoln (1141) commander Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester
Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester title Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: 1st Earl of Gloucester
Henry, Bishop of Winchester sibling Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester