Battle of Lincoln (1141)

E353976

The Battle of Lincoln (1141) was a major engagement in the English civil war known as The Anarchy, where forces loyal to Empress Matilda captured King Stephen, dramatically shifting the balance of power in the struggle for the English crown.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Battle of Lincoln (1141) canonical 7

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
event in The Anarchy
medieval battle
aftermath increased instability in the Kingdom of England
strengthening of Robert of Gloucester’s political role
alsoKnownAs First Battle of Lincoln
belligerentSide Angevin and baronial forces supporting Empress Matilda
royalist forces of King Stephen
cause succession dispute following the death of Henry I of England
chronologyWithinTheAnarchy occurs roughly mid-way through the civil war (1135–1154)
combatant forces loyal to Empress Matilda
forces loyal to King Stephen of England
commander King Stephen
surface form: King Stephen of England

Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester
surface form: Ranulf, Earl of Chester

Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester
William de Roumare
conflict The Anarchy
countryAtTime Kingdom of England
date 2 February 1141
era 12th century
followedBy Rout of Winchester (1141)
hasMainSubject capture of King Stephen
historicalPeriod High Middle Ages
involves English nobility divided between Stephen and Matilda
feudal levies and mercenary troops
locatedIn Kingdom of England
location Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England
militaryTactics cavalry charges
infantry engagement around Lincoln
notableOutcome Empress Matilda
surface form: Empress Matilda acknowledged by some as “Lady of the English”

King Stephen taken prisoner and imprisoned at Bristol
opponentOf Empress Matilda
King Stephen
surface form: King Stephen of England
partOf The Anarchy (English civil war)
surface form: English civil war (The Anarchy)
precededBy siege of Lincoln (1141)
relatedEvent Empress Matilda’s attempted coronation in London (1141)
coronation of Stephen of Blois as King of England
relatedTo succession crisis after the White Ship disaster
result capture of King Stephen of England
decisive victory for Empress Matilda’s supporters
political ascendancy of Empress Matilda
temporary collapse of King Stephen’s authority
significance temporarily shifted balance of power toward Empress Matilda
turning point in The Anarchy
tookPlaceNear Lincoln Castle
Lincoln Cathedral
year 1141

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

The Anarchy (English civil war) notableBattle Battle of Lincoln (1141)
subject surface form: The Anarchy
Lincoln Castle battle Battle of Lincoln (1141)
Battle of Lincoln (1217) confusedWith Battle of Lincoln (1141)
The Anarchy significantEvent Battle of Lincoln (1141)
Stephen–Matilda conflict significantEvent Battle of Lincoln (1141)
siege of Oxford (1142) followed Battle of Lincoln (1141)
Robert of Gloucester battle Battle of Lincoln (1141)