Macedonians

E401812

The Macedonians were an ancient Balkan people whose kingdom under Philip II and Alexander the Great created a vast Hellenistic empire that profoundly influenced the culture and politics of the eastern Mediterranean and Near East.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Macedonian 6
Macedonians canonical 6
Macedonian nobility 1

Statements (85)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Balkan people
ancient people
ethnic group
associatedWith Hellenistic art
Hellenistic philosophy
spread of Greek polis institutions
capitalCity Aigai
Pella, Greece
surface form: Pella
coinage Macedonian tetradrachm
conqueredRegion Anatolia
Egypt
Iran
Levant region
surface form: Levant

Mesopotamia
Achaemenid Empire
surface form: Persian Empire

parts of Central Asia
continent Europe
createdEmpire Macedon
surface form: Macedonian Empire
culturalImpact Hellenization of the Near East
surface form: Hellenization of Near East

fusion of Greek and local elites
culturalSphere Hellenic world
surface form: Greek world
defeatBattle Battle of Cynoscephalae NERFINISHED
Battle of Pydna NERFINISHED
defeatedBy Roman Republic
dynasty Antigonid dynasty
Antipatrid dynasty
Argead dynasty
economy agriculture
mining
pastoralism
trade
eliteUnit Companion cavalry
Hypaspists
foundedBy Argead dynasty
governmentType monarchy
historicalPeriod Classical antiquity
Hellenistic period
incorporatedInto Roman province of Macedonia
influencedRegion Middle East
surface form: Near East

eastern Mediterranean
introducedCulture Hellenistic period
surface form: Hellenistic culture
language Ancient Macedonian
surface form: Ancient Macedonian language
languageFamily Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages
legacy cultural fusion of Greek and Near Eastern traditions
foundation of Hellenistic kingdoms
spread of Greek language
majorBattle Battle of Chaeronea NERFINISHED
Battle of Gaugamela NERFINISHED
Battle of Granicus NERFINISHED
Battle of Hydaspes NERFINISHED
Battle of Issus NERFINISHED
militaryFormation Macedonian phalanx
militaryInnovation sarissa pike
notableGeneral Antigonus I Monophthalmus
Lysimachus
Parmenion
Ptolemy I Soter
Seleucus I Nicator
notableKing Alexander the Great
Amyntas III
surface form: Amyntas III of Macedon

Antigonus II Gonatas
Cassander of Macedon
Alcetas I of Macedon
surface form: Perdiccas I of Macedon

Perseus of Macedon
Philip II of Macedon
Philip V of Macedon
pantheon Olympian gods
politicalOrganization kingdom
primaryTerritory Macedonia region
surface form: Macedonia
reachedGreatestExtentUnder Alexander the Great
region Balkans
religion Ancient Greek religion
roseToPowerUnder Philip II of Macedon
socialStructure aristocratic nobility
peasant farmers
subsequentRuleBy Roman Empire
Roman Republic
successorStates Antigonid dynasty
surface form: Antigonid Kingdom of Macedon

Kingdom of Pergamon
Ptolemaic Kingdom
Seleucid Empire
urbanFoundation Alexandria Eschate
Alexandria, Egypt
surface form: Alexandria in Egypt

many cities named Alexandria
usedAlphabet Greek alphabet

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Seleucid Empire ethnicGroup Macedonians
Battle of Neon opponent Macedonians
Macedonian court associatedWith Macedonians
this entity surface form: Macedonian nobility
Aristarchus ethnicity Macedonians
this entity surface form: Macedonian
Laodice of Macedonia ethnicGroup Macedonians
this entity surface form: Macedonian
Pagasae usedBy Macedonians
Craterus ethnicGroup Macedonians
this entity surface form: Macedonian
Peithon ethnicGroup Macedonians
this entity surface form: Macedonian
Cleopatra of Macedon ethnicGroup Macedonians
this entity surface form: Macedonians (ancient)
Alexandria Ultima hasFoundingCivilization Macedonians
this entity surface form: Macedonian
Antipatrid dynasty ethnicGroup Macedonians
Leonnatus ethnicity Macedonians
this entity surface form: Macedonian
Triballi neighboringPeople Macedonians