Nihon-koku Kenpō

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Nihon-koku Kenpō is Japan’s post–World War II constitution, known for its pacifist Article 9 and strong guarantees of civil liberties and democratic governance.

Aliases (1)

Statements (59)
Predicate Object
instanceOf constitution
national constitution
post–World War II constitution
adoptedOn 1946-11-03
allocatesSovereigntyTo the people of Japan
alsoKnownAs Postwar Constitution of Japan
amendmentProcedureDefinedIn Article 96
amendmentRequires majority in a national referendum
two-thirds majority in both houses of the Diet
cameIntoForceOn 1947-05-03
containsChapter Chapter I: The Emperor
Chapter II: Renunciation of War
Chapter III: Rights and Duties of the People
Chapter IV: The Diet
Chapter IX: Amendments
Chapter V: The Cabinet
Chapter VI: Judiciary
Chapter VII: Finance
Chapter VIII: Local Self-Government
Chapter X: Supreme Law
Chapter XI: Supplementary Provisions
country Japan
declaresInArticle9 non-recognition of the right of belligerency of the state
prohibition of maintenance of war potential
renunciation of war
definesGovernmentForm parliamentary democracy
definesHeadOfStateStatus symbolic emperor
draftInfluencedBy Allied Occupation authorities
United States constitutional ideas
enshrinesPrinciple pacifism
popular sovereignty
respect for fundamental human rights
enteredIntoForceDuring Allied occupation of Japan
establishesInstitution Cabinet of Japan
National Diet
Supreme Court of Japan
guarantees due process of law
equality under the law
freedom of assembly
freedom of association
freedom of religion
freedom of speech
universal suffrage
hasArticle Article 9
Article 96
isKnownFor democratic governance framework
pacifist Article 9
strong guarantees of civil liberties
isSupremeLawOf Japan
language Japanese
limitsEmperorRoleTo symbol of the State and of the unity of the people
numberOfArticles 103
numberOfChapters 11
officialName Constitution of Japan
日本国憲法
promulgatedBy Emperor Shōwa
replaced Meiji Constitution
shortName Japanese Constitution
supremacyClauseLocatedIn Chapter X: Supreme Law

Referenced by (2)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Constitution of Japan
alsoKnownAs
Article 53 of the Constitution of Japan ("Kenpō Article 53")
isCitedAs

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