Cartesian coordinate system

E39344

The Cartesian coordinate system is a mathematical framework that uses perpendicular axes to represent points in a plane or space with ordered numerical coordinates.

All labels observed (5)

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf coordinate system
mathematical concept
alsoKnownAs Cartesian coordinate system
surface form: Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinate system
surface form: rectangular coordinate system
axisIntersection axes intersect at the origin
axisOrientation axes are mutually perpendicular
belongsToField Euclid's Elements
surface form: Euclidean geometry

analytic geometry
mathematics
coordinateDomain real numbers
coordinateSignConvention positive x to the right
positive y upward
positive z out of the plane or toward observer
coordinateType n-tuple
ordered pair
ordered triple
enables algebraic representation of geometric figures
distance calculation using Euclidean metric
graphing of functions
vector representation
geometryType Euclidean space
hasDimension n-dimensional
three-dimensional
two-dimensional
hasOrigin point where all coordinates are zero
hasQuadrants four quadrants in 2D
historicalContributor Pierre de Fermat
René Descartes
namedAfter René Descartes
originCoordinates (0, 0)
(0, 0, 0)
planeName xy-plane
xz-plane
yz-plane
quadrantNumbering counterclockwise from positive x-axis
representsPointAs (x, y)
(x, y, z)
underlies Cartesian product interpretation of coordinates
standard graphing in school mathematics
usedIn calculus
computer graphics
engineering
geography
linear algebra
navigation
physics
robotics
usesAxis x-axis
y-axis
z-axis

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Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

René Descartes knownFor Cartesian coordinate system
Geometry introducedConcept Cartesian coordinate system
subject surface form: Geometry (Descartes)
Geometry relatedConcept Cartesian coordinate system
subject surface form: Geometry (Descartes)
this entity surface form: Cartesian plane
Cartesian coordinate system alsoKnownAs Cartesian coordinate system
this entity surface form: rectangular coordinate system
Cartesian coordinate system alsoKnownAs Cartesian coordinate system
this entity surface form: Cartesian coordinates
Book I of Geometry (Descartes) associatedWith Cartesian coordinate system
this entity surface form: Cartesian geometry
Book I of Geometry (Descartes) associatedWith Cartesian coordinate system
this entity surface form: Cartesian coordinates
La Géométrie notableConcept Cartesian coordinate system
Elements of Analytical Geometry and of the Differential and Integral Calculus hasTopic Cartesian coordinate system
this entity surface form: Cartesian coordinates