Littorina Sea

E38554

The Littorina Sea was a post-glacial brackish stage of the Baltic basin that existed after the Ice Age, characterized by higher salinity and sea levels than the modern Baltic Sea.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Littorina Sea canonical 4
Littorina Sea stage 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf paleogeographic water body
post-glacial brackish water stage
chronologicalPosition Holocene
connectedTo North Sea
connectedVia Danish straits
endTime late Holocene
follows Ancylus Lake
formedAfter Wisconsin glaciation
surface form: Weichselian glaciation

last Ice Age
hasCause eustatic sea-level rise
post-glacial isostatic rebound
hasCharacteristicFauna Littorina littorea
marine molluscs
other marine gastropods
hasClimateContext Holocene climatic optimum
hasEvidenceFrom mollusc assemblages
pollen records
raised beaches
shoreline terraces
hasHigherSalinityCause stronger connection to North Sea
wider and deeper Danish straits
hasHydrologicalRelation less marine-influenced than fully marine Baltic stages
more marine-influenced than Ancylus Lake
hasMaximumExtent larger than modern Baltic Sea
hasSalinity higher than modern Baltic Sea
hasSedimentType Littorina transgression deposits
marine-influenced brackish sediments
hasShoreline higher than present Baltic shoreline in many areas
hasTransgression Littorina transgression
hasWaterLevel higher than modern Baltic Sea
hasWaterType brackish water
influencedCoastlineOf Baltic states
Denmark
Finland
Germany
Poland
Sweden
isStageOf Baltic Sea development history
locatedIn Baltic Sea coast region
surface form: Baltic region
locatedOn Northern Europe
namedAfter Littorina littorea
partOf Baltic Sea drainage basin
surface form: Baltic Sea basin
precedes Limnea Sea
startTime early Holocene
studiedInDiscipline Quaternary geology
marine geology
paleogeography

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Baltic Sea precededBy Littorina Sea
Ancylus Lake followedBy Littorina Sea
Ancylus transgression precedes Littorina Sea
this entity surface form: Littorina Sea stage
Limnea Sea follows Littorina Sea
Limnea Sea precededBy Littorina Sea