Ancylus Lake

E27290

Ancylus Lake was a large freshwater body that occupied the Baltic Sea basin after the last Ice Age, before it evolved into the modern brackish Baltic Sea.

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Statements (42)

Predicate Object
instanceOf freshwater body
geological formation
prehistoric lake
afterEvent Weichselian glaciation
last Ice Age
approximateEnd about 8,000 years before present
approximateStart about 10,700 years before present
basin Baltic Sea
surface form: Baltic Sea basin
causeOfChange transition to more marine conditions in the Baltic basin
characterizedBy low salinity
rising water level relative to land
drainage freshwater outflow to the North Sea
outflow via central Swedish lowlands
endedDueTo opening of new connections to the ocean
relative sea-level rise in the North Atlantic region
followedBy Littorina Sea
brackish Baltic Sea
formedBy isostatic rebound of Fennoscandia
melting of continental ice sheets
hasEvidence freshwater diatom assemblages
freshwater mollusc fossils
varved clays
hasStratigraphicUnit Ancylus transgression
influencedRegion coastal geomorphology of Scandinavia
coastal geomorphology of northern Poland
coastal geomorphology of the Baltic states
knownFrom raised shorelines around the Baltic basin
sediment cores in the Baltic region
locatedIn Fennoscandia
surface form: Fennoscandian region

Northern Europe
namedAfter Ancylus fluviatilis
nameEtymology named for a freshwater snail genus found in its sediments
paleoenvironment postglacial freshwater environment
partOf Baltic Sea evolution
partOfSequence Baltic Ice Lake
surface form: Baltic Ice Lake – Yoldia Sea – Ancylus Lake – Littorina Sea
precededBy Baltic Ice Lake
salinity near 0‰
studiedInDiscipline Quaternary geology
paleogeography
paleolimnology
timePeriod early Holocene
waterType freshwater

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Baltic Ice Lake followedBy Ancylus Lake
Littorina Sea follows Ancylus Lake
Yoldia Sea preceded Ancylus Lake
Baltic Sea precededBy Ancylus Lake
Yoldia Sea replacedBy Ancylus Lake