Extended Hückel method
E381908
The Extended Hückel method is a semi-empirical quantum chemistry approach developed by Roald Hoffmann to approximate molecular electronic structure and bonding using simplified orbital interactions.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Extended Hückel method canonical | 1 |
| extended Hückel Hamiltonian | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
computational chemistry method
ⓘ
molecular orbital method ⓘ semi-empirical quantum chemistry method ⓘ |
| appliedTo |
cluster compounds
ⓘ
inorganic complexes ⓘ organic molecules ⓘ solid-state band structure approximations ⓘ transition metal complexes ⓘ |
| approximates |
chemical bonding
ⓘ
molecular electronic structure ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981 for Roald Hoffmann
ⓘ
surface form:
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981 (for Roald Hoffmann’s theoretical work on chemical bonding)
|
| assumes | zero differential overlap approximation for two-electron integrals ⓘ |
| basedOn |
Hückel molecular orbital theory
ⓘ
surface form:
Hückel molecular orbital method
|
| calculates |
approximate charge distribution
ⓘ
bond orders ⓘ molecular orbital coefficients ⓘ molecular orbital energies ⓘ |
| characteristic |
computationally inexpensive
ⓘ
qualitative accuracy ⓘ suitable for large systems ⓘ |
| developer | Roald Hoffmann ⓘ |
| field |
quantum chemistry
ⓘ
theoretical chemistry ⓘ |
| influenced | development of modern semi-empirical methods ⓘ |
| limitation |
limited treatment of electron correlation
ⓘ
poor quantitative prediction of energies ⓘ sensitivity to parameter choice ⓘ |
| neglects |
electron correlation
ⓘ
electron–electron repulsion integrals ⓘ |
| notableUser | Roald Hoffmann ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
CNDO method
ⓘ
Hückel molecular orbital theory ⓘ
surface form:
Hückel theory
INDO method ⓘ MNDO method ⓘ semi-empirical MO methods ⓘ tight-binding method ⓘ |
| usedFor |
interpretation of molecular bonding patterns
ⓘ
qualitative molecular design ⓘ rationalization of reactivity trends ⓘ |
| uses |
Slater-type orbital basis sets
ⓘ
surface form:
Slater-type orbitals
atomic valence orbitals ⓘ empirical parameters ⓘ Extended Hückel method self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
extended Hückel Hamiltonian
overlap integrals ⓘ valence orbital ionization potentials ⓘ |
| usesFormula |
Hii equals valence orbital ionization potential
ⓘ
Hij proportional to overlap integral Sij ⓘ |
| yearProposed | 1963 ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
extended Hückel Hamiltonian