Old Kandahar archaeological site

E366126

Old Kandahar archaeological site is an ancient urban center in southern Afghanistan, widely regarded as the location of Alexandria in Arachosia founded by Alexander the Great.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Old Kandahar archaeological site canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient city
archaeological site
alsoKnownAs Alexandria in Arachosia
Alexandria in Arachosia
surface form: Alexandria of Arachosia
associatedWith Buddhist communities
Greek colonists
local Iranian populations
condition ruins
coordinateLocation 31.61°N 65.70°E
country Afghanistan
currentUse archaeological research area
excavatedBy archaeologists
foundedBy Alexander the Great
hasArchaeologicalStratum Achaemenid layer
Hellenistic layer
Islamic layer
Kushan layer
hasPart city walls
fortifications
religious structures
residential quarters
heritageDesignation ancient urban center
inception 4th century BCE
locatedIn Kandahar
Kandahar Province
southern Afghanistan
locatedInTimeZone UTC+4:30
locatedNear Arghandab River valley
modern city of Kandahar
locatedOn elevated mound
materialEvidence Hellenistic pottery
architectural remains
coins
inscriptions
partOf Arachosia
Hellenistic colonies founded by Alexander the Great
region Kandahar
surface form: Greater Kandahar
significance key node on ancient trade routes between Iran and the Indian subcontinent
major Hellenistic foundation in Central Asia
significantPeriod Achaemenid Empire
surface form: Achaemenid period

Hellenistic period
Islamic period
Kushan Empire
surface form: Kushan period
strategicLocation crossroads of routes linking Mesopotamia, Iran and India
topicalFocus Alexander the Great’s eastern campaigns
Greco-Bactrian history
Hellenistic urbanism

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Alexandria in Arachosia identifiedWith Old Kandahar archaeological site