MIP equals NEXP

E364352

MIP equals NEXP is a landmark complexity-theoretic result showing that problems solvable by multi-prover interactive proofs exactly match those solvable in nondeterministic exponential time.

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MIP equals NEXP canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf complexity-theoretic result
theorem in computational complexity theory
assertsThat MIP equals NEXP
assumesComplexityMeasure time complexity
assumesModelOfComputation Turing machine
assumesProversAre computationally unbounded
assumesVerifierIs probabilistic polynomial-time machine
characterizes power of multiple non-communicating provers
comparesTo IP = PSPACE
describesClass languages decidable by multi-prover interactive proofs
languages decidable in nondeterministic exponential time
equatesComplexityClass class of problems solvable by multi-prover interactive proofs
class of problems solvable in nondeterministic exponential time
formalStatement MIP = NEXP
hasAbbreviation MIP=NEXP
hasAuthor Carsten Lund
Lance Fortnow
László Babai
Mario Szegedy
Shmuel Safra
hasConsequence multi-prover interactive proofs are strictly more powerful than single-prover interactive proofs unless PSPACE = NEXP
nondeterministic exponential time problems admit multi-prover interactive proof systems
provides basis for later PCP theorem developments
hasField computational complexity theory
theory of interactive proofs
hasImpactOn design of probabilistically checkable proofs
understanding of interactive proof hierarchies
hasYearOfPublication 1991
impliesContainment MIP ⊆ NEXP
NEXP ⊆ MIP
influences subsequent work on multi-prover interactive proofs with entangled provers
isCitedAs Babai–Fortnow–Lund–Safra–Szegedy theorem
isContrastedWith MIP* = RE
isLandmarkFor interactive proof systems
multi-prover interactive proofs
nondeterministic exponential time
isProvedUsing algebraic encoding of computations
oracularization techniques
parallel repetition ideas
isRelatedTo PCP theorem
hardness of approximation
isTaughtIn graduate complexity theory courses
originallyAnnouncedIn late 1980s
publishedIn Journal of the ACM
relatesConcept MIP
NEXP
statesEqualityBetween MIP
NEXP
usesModel multi-prover interactive proof system

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PCP theorem relatedTheorem MIP equals NEXP