Platonism
E36431
ancient Greek philosophy tradition
epistemological theory
metaphysical theory
philosophical doctrine
Platonism is a philosophical doctrine rooted in Plato’s ideas, emphasizing the existence of abstract, non-material Forms or universals as the most real and fundamental aspects of reality.
All labels observed (11)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Platonism canonical | 75 |
| Christian Platonism | 3 |
| Platonic Forms | 3 |
| Theory of Forms | 2 |
| Plato and Platonism | 1 |
| Platonic idealism | 1 |
| Platonic realism | 1 |
| Platonic realm of forms | 1 |
| Platonic theory of Forms | 1 |
| Platonism in mathematics | 1 |
| theory of Forms | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient Greek philosophy tradition
ⓘ
epistemological theory ⓘ metaphysical theory ⓘ philosophical doctrine ⓘ |
| associatedConcept |
the Good (Form of the Good)
ⓘ
surface form:
Form of the Good
Platonism self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Theory of Forms
participation (methexis) ⓘ recollection (anamnesis) ⓘ two-worlds distinction ⓘ |
| associatedWork |
Phaedo
ⓘ
surface form:
Plato's Phaedo
Plato's Republic ⓘ Plato's Symposium ⓘ Timaeus ⓘ
surface form:
Plato's Timaeus
|
| claims |
Forms are more real than sensible particulars
ⓘ
non-material Forms are fundamental reality ⓘ sensible world is less real than intelligible world ⓘ |
| contrastsWith |
conceptualism
ⓘ
nominalism ⓘ |
| coreThesis | abstract entities exist independently of space and time ⓘ |
| emphasizes |
existence of abstract Forms
ⓘ
existence of universals ⓘ |
| hasMainProponent | Plato ⓘ |
| hasOriginPlace |
Greek Antiquity
ⓘ
surface form:
Ancient Greece
|
| hasVariant |
Middle Platonism
ⓘ
Neoplatonism ⓘ ethical Platonism ⓘ mathematical Platonism ⓘ |
| hasViewOn |
epistemology
ⓘ
ethics ⓘ ontology ⓘ philosophy of mathematics ⓘ |
| holdsThat |
Forms are eternal and unchanging
ⓘ
Forms exist independently of human minds ⓘ knowledge is of unchanging Forms ⓘ sensible objects participate in Forms ⓘ |
| influenced |
Augustine of Hippo
ⓘ
Christian philosophy ⓘ Islamic philosophy ⓘ Neoplatonism ⓘ Plotinus ⓘ St. Thomas Aquinas ⓘ
surface form:
Thomas Aquinas
medieval scholasticism ⓘ modern analytic metaphysics ⓘ rationalism ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Pythagoreanism
ⓘ
Socratic philosophy ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Plato ⓘ |
| supports | realism about universals ⓘ |
| timePeriodOfOrigin | 4th century BCE ⓘ |
Referenced by (90)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Christian Platonism
this entity surface form:
Christian Platonism
this entity surface form:
Theory of Forms
subject surface form:
Academy of Athens (ancient)
subject surface form:
Form of the Good
this entity surface form:
Platonic Forms
subject surface form:
Euthydemus
this entity surface form:
Theory of Forms
subject surface form:
Form of Beauty
this entity surface form:
Platonic theory of Forms
this entity surface form:
Platonic Forms
this entity surface form:
Christian Platonism
this entity surface form:
Platonism in mathematics
subject surface form:
Sophist
this entity surface form:
Plato and Platonism