Transportation Building at the World’s Columbian Exposition

E351859

The Transportation Building at the World’s Columbian Exposition was a landmark exhibition hall famed for its richly ornamented “Golden Door” façade, showcasing architect Louis Sullivan’s pioneering modern American architectural style.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World’s Columbian Exposition building
exhibition hall
temporary building
architect Louis Sullivan
architecturalSignificance important counterpoint to the classical White City ensemble
key example of Sullivan’s ornamental vocabulary
associatedArchitecturalMovement Chicago School architecture
surface form: Chicago School of architecture

modern American architecture
city Chicago, Illinois, United States
surface form: Chicago
coDesigner Dankmar Adler
continent North America
contrastWith Beaux-Arts classicism of the White City
country United States of America
surface form: United States
demolitionDate 1894
designerBelief architecture should express structure and ornament honestly
era late 19th century
event World’s Columbian Exposition
exhibitionType bicycles and carriages
railway equipment
ships and marine transport
transportation technology
urban transit
expositionPurpose to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Columbus’s voyage
expositionTheme transportation and progress
facadeColor gold
facadeDescription richly ornamented polychrome portal
function to demonstrate modern engineering and transport systems
to house exhibits of transportation
hasPortal Golden Door main entrance
influenceOn development of modern American architectural expression
knownFor departure from neoclassical White City aesthetic
innovative use of color in architecture
ornate Golden Door façade
location Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois, United States
material staff (plaster over wood) for exterior
name Transportation Building at the World’s Columbian Exposition self-linksurface differs
surface form: Transportation Building
notableFeature Golden Door
openingDate 1893
ornamentDesigner Louis Sullivan
partOf World’s Columbian Exposition grounds
roofType large-span exhibition hall roof
state Illinois
style Chicago School architecture
surface form: Chicago School

colorful polychrome decoration
proto-modern American architecture
temporaryStructure true
visitorExperience processional entry through the Golden Door
yearOfWorldsFair 1893

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Louis Sullivan notableWork Transportation Building at the World’s Columbian Exposition
White City knownFor Transportation Building at the World’s Columbian Exposition
subject surface form: White City (World's Columbian Exposition)
this entity surface form: Transportation Building
Adler & Sullivan notableWork Transportation Building at the World’s Columbian Exposition
Louis notableWork Transportation Building at the World’s Columbian Exposition
subject surface form: Louis Sullivan
this entity surface form: Transportation Building (World's Columbian Exposition)
Transportation Building at the World’s Columbian Exposition name Transportation Building at the World’s Columbian Exposition self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Transportation Building