Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi language complex

E328776

The Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi language complex is a continuum of closely related Algonquian languages spoken by Indigenous peoples across northern Canada, encompassing varieties such as Cree, Innu (Montagnais), and Naskapi.

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All labels observed (5)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Algonquian language
Indigenous language of North America
language continuum
continent North America
endangeredStatus varies by variety
hasDialectContinuumWith Cree language
Innu language
Naskapi language
hasFeature animacy-based noun classification
complex demonstrative system
direct–inverse alignment
obviative grammatical category
person marking on verbs
rich verbal inflection
hasPart Atikamekw language
Cree language
Northern East Cree
surface form: Eastern Cree

Innu-aimun
surface form: Eastern Innu

Naskapi language
surface form: Innu language

Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi language complex self-linksurface differs
surface form: Montagnais language

Moose Cree
Naskapi language
Plains Cree
Swampy Cree
Innu
surface form: Western Innu

Woods Cree
languageFamily Algonquian languages
macroLanguageOf Cree language
Innu language
Naskapi language
morphologicalType agglutinative language
partOf Algic language family
spokenBy Cree peoples
surface form: Cree people

Montagnais
surface form: Innu people

Naskapi
surface form: Naskapi people
spokenIn Alberta
British Columbia
Canada
Labrador
Manitoba
Northwest Territories
Nunavut
Ontario
Quebec, Canada
surface form: Quebec

Saskatchewan
subclassOf Central Algonquian languages
typology polysynthetic language
wordOrder flexible word order
writingSystem Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Naskapi language isPartOf Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi language complex
Atikamekw language closelyRelatedTo Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi language complex
this entity surface form: Montagnais language
Atikamekw language languageBranch Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi language complex
this entity surface form: Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi
Michif hasAlternateName Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi language complex
this entity surface form: French-Cree
Nēhiyawēwin subfamilyOf Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi language complex
this entity surface form: Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi
Ininīmowin subfamilyOf Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi language complex
this entity surface form: Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi
Iyuw Iyimuun subfamily Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi language complex
this entity surface form: Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi
Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi language complex hasPart Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi language complex self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Montagnais language
Tête-de-Boule language subfamily Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi language complex
this entity surface form: Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi
Tête-de-Boule language subfamily Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi language complex
this entity surface form: Cree–Innu–Naskapi