Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea

E326884

The Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea is a hypothesized prehistoric deluge in which Mediterranean waters are thought to have rapidly inundated the Black Sea basin, potentially inspiring ancient flood myths.

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All labels observed (4)

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf hypothesis
paleogeographic event hypothesis
prehistoric flood hypothesis
alsoKnownAs Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea
surface form: Black Sea deluge hypothesis

Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea
surface form: Black Sea flood hypothesis
appliesToBodyOfWater Black Sea
challengedByEvidenceType radiocarbon dating of Black Sea shorelines
revised sea-level reconstructions
describedInPublicationYear 1998
describedInWork Noah's Flood: The New Scientific Discoveries About The Event That Changed History
surface form: Noah’s Flood: The New Scientific Discoveries About the Event That Changed History
hasAlternativeProposedDate early Holocene
middle Holocene
hasCause breaching of natural sill at the Bosporus
postglacial eustatic sea-level rise in the Mediterranean
hasEarliestProposedDate circa 7600 BCE
hasEffect drowning of coastal settlements if present
possible displacement of human populations around the Black Sea
rapid shoreline retreat
salinization of the Black Sea basin
hasEstimatedMagnitude water level rise on the order of tens of meters
hasEstimatedRate shoreline advance of several hundred meters per day in some models
hasFieldOfStudy Quaternary science
surface form: Quaternary geology

biblical archaeology
geoarchaeology
marine geology
paleoclimatology
hasKeyClaim Black Sea
surface form: Black Sea changed from a smaller freshwater or brackish lake to a larger marine sea

Black Sea water level rose rapidly over a short period
Mediterranean waters catastrophically entered the Black Sea basin through the Bosporus
rapid transgression inundated large areas of surrounding continental shelf
hasPossibleCulturalImpact Mesopotamian flood narratives
ancient Near Eastern flood myths
story of Noah’s Flood
hasRelatedConcept catastrophism in geology
marine transgression
postglacial sea-level rise
hasScientificDebate connection between the event and Near Eastern flood myths
extent of human occupation on the then-exposed shelves
freshwater versus brackish state of the Black Sea before the flood
magnitude of Black Sea level rise
rate of Black Sea flooding
hasStartTime Holocene
surface form: Holocene epoch
hasStatus controversial in Quaternary science
not universally accepted by geologists
involvesBodyOfWater Mediterranean Sea
involvesStrait Bosporus
locatedInContinent Asia
Europe
locatedInGeologicTime Holocene
locatedInRegion Black Sea drainage basin
surface form: Black Sea basin
proposedBy Walter Pitman
William Ryan
supportedByEvidenceType isotope analyses
marine sediment cores
microfossil assemblages
submerged coastal features

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

William Ryan proposed Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea
William Ryan hasNotableIdea Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea
this entity surface form: Noah's Flood hypothesis for the Black Sea
Noah's Flood: The New Scientific Discoveries About The Event That Changed History mainSubject Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea
this entity surface form: Black Sea deluge hypothesis
Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea alsoKnownAs Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea
this entity surface form: Black Sea deluge hypothesis
Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea alsoKnownAs Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea
this entity surface form: Black Sea flood hypothesis