Triple
T13656870
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea |
E326884
|
entity |
| Predicate | appliesToBodyOfWater |
P8778
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Black Sea |
E7745
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Black Sea | Statement: [Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea, appliesToBodyOfWater, Black Sea]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Black Sea Context triple: [Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea, appliesToBodyOfWater, Black Sea]
-
A.
Black Sea
chosen
The Black Sea is a large inland sea between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bordered by countries such as Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Turkey, Bulgaria, and Romania, and connected to the Mediterranean through the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits.
-
B.
Zwarte Meer
Zwarte Meer is a shallow border lake in the Netherlands known for its rich birdlife and protected wetland habitats.
-
C.
Black Sea and Sea of Azov
The Black Sea and the Sea of Azov are two connected inland seas in Eastern Europe, linked by the Kerch Strait and bordered by countries including Russia and Ukraine.
-
D.
Sea of Azov
The Sea of Azov is a shallow inland sea in Eastern Europe connected to the Black Sea, bordered by Ukraine and Russia and known for its strategic and economic importance.
-
E.
Thracian Sea
The Thracian Sea is the northernmost part of the Aegean Sea, located between northeastern Greece and northwestern Turkey and known for its historical significance in ancient Thrace.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076d8270819092afc2f0e9c359a8 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbc61d56e4819084ae3c16ecdf4a05 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 4:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7942a29b88190acefc8b3b91d849f |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:52 p.m.