Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
E322477
Freemason
French noble
deputy to the National Convention
duke
human
member of the House of Orléans
politician
revolutionary
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans was a prominent French nobleman and political figure during the French Revolution, known for supporting revolutionary causes and voting for the execution of King Louis XVI.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans canonical | 8 |
| Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (Philippe Égalité) | 2 |
| Louis Philippe II d’Orléans | 1 |
| Louis Philippe Joseph d’Orléans | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2481824 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans Context triple: [Louis-Philippe I of the French, father, Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans]
-
A.
Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
Philippe II, Duke of Orléans was a French nobleman who served as Regent of France for the young King Louis XV in the early 18th century.
-
B.
Gaston, Duke of Orléans
Gaston, Duke of Orléans was a 17th-century French prince of the blood, younger brother of King Louis XIII, known for his frequent involvement in political intrigues and rebellions against royal authority.
-
C.
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans was the younger brother of King Louis XIV of France, a prominent military commander and influential prince of the blood during the 17th century.
-
D.
Henri II d’Orléans-Longueville
Henri II d’Orléans-Longueville was a 17th-century French nobleman and military leader from the powerful Longueville family, notable for his high-ranking titles and influence in both French and Swiss (Neuchâtel) affairs.
-
E.
Louis François of France
Louis François of France was a French prince of the House of Bourbon, a son of King Louis XIV and Queen Maria Theresa of Spain who died in infancy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans Target entity description: Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans was a prominent French nobleman and political figure during the French Revolution, known for supporting revolutionary causes and voting for the execution of King Louis XVI.
-
A.
Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
Philippe II, Duke of Orléans was a French nobleman who served as Regent of France for the young King Louis XV in the early 18th century.
-
B.
Gaston, Duke of Orléans
Gaston, Duke of Orléans was a 17th-century French prince of the blood, younger brother of King Louis XIII, known for his frequent involvement in political intrigues and rebellions against royal authority.
-
C.
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans was the younger brother of King Louis XIV of France, a prominent military commander and influential prince of the blood during the 17th century.
-
D.
Henri II d’Orléans-Longueville
Henri II d’Orléans-Longueville was a 17th-century French nobleman and military leader from the powerful Longueville family, notable for his high-ranking titles and influence in both French and Swiss (Neuchâtel) affairs.
-
E.
Louis François of France
Louis François of France was a French prince of the House of Bourbon, a son of King Louis XIV and Queen Maria Theresa of Spain who died in infancy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Freemason
ⓘ
French noble ⓘ deputy to the National Convention ⓘ duke ⓘ human ⓘ member of the House of Orléans ⓘ politician ⓘ revolutionary ⓘ |
| accusation | accused of conspiracy during the Reign of Terror ⓘ |
| adoptedNameDuringRevolution | Philippe Égalité ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
ⓘ
surface form:
Louis Philippe II d’Orléans
Philippe Égalité ⓘ |
| birthCountry | Kingdom of France ⓘ |
| birthDate | 1747-04-13 ⓘ |
| birthPlace |
Château de Versailles
ⓘ
surface form:
Palace of Versailles
Versailles ⓘ |
| burialPlace |
Cimetière de la Madeleine
ⓘ
surface form:
Cimetière de la Madeleine (common grave, later lost)
|
| causeOfDeath | Reign of Terror ⓘ |
| child |
Adélaïde d’Orléans
ⓘ
Antoine, Duke of Montpensier ⓘ Louis-Philippe I of the French ⓘ
surface form:
Louis Philippe I, King of the French
|
| deathCountry | French First Republic ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1793-11-06 ⓘ |
| deathPlace | Paris ⓘ |
| dynasty | House of Bourbon ⓘ |
| executedUnder | Committee of Public Safety ⓘ |
| father |
Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orléans
ⓘ
surface form:
Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
|
| fullName |
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Louis Philippe Joseph d’Orléans
|
| heldTitleFrom | Duke of Orléans since 1785 ⓘ |
| house | House of Orléans ⓘ |
| mannerOfDeath | execution by guillotine ⓘ |
| mother | Louise Henriette de Bourbon ⓘ |
| nobleTitle |
Duke of Chartres
ⓘ
Duke of Orléans ⓘ First Prince of the Blood ⓘ |
| politicalAlignment | supporter of the French Revolution ⓘ |
| politicalGroup |
Jacobin Club
ⓘ
Montagnards ⓘ |
| predecessorAsDukeOfOrléans |
Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orléans
ⓘ
surface form:
Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
|
| property | owner of the Palais-Royal in Paris ⓘ |
| reasonForAdoptedName | to show support for equality and revolutionary ideals ⓘ |
| religion | Roman Catholicism ⓘ |
| roleInFrenchRevolution |
deputy to the National Convention for Paris
ⓘ
prominent supporter of revolutionary causes among the nobility ⓘ |
| spouse | Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon ⓘ |
| successorAsDukeOfOrléans |
Louis-Philippe I of the French
ⓘ
surface form:
Louis Philippe I, King of the French
|
| vote | in favor of the execution of Louis XVI ⓘ |
| votedOn | execution of Louis XVI ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans Description of subject: Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans was a prominent French nobleman and political figure during the French Revolution, known for supporting revolutionary causes and voting for the execution of King Louis XVI.
Referenced by (12)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
→
fullName
→
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Louis Philippe Joseph d’Orléans
this entity surface form:
Louis Philippe II d’Orléans
this entity surface form:
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (Philippe Égalité)
this entity surface form:
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (Philippe Égalité)