Philippe Égalité
E520242
Philippe Égalité, born Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, was a French royal who supported the French Revolution and voted for the execution of his cousin King Louis XVI, only to be guillotined himself during the Reign of Terror.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Philippe Égalité canonical | 6 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5098847 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Philippe Égalité Context triple: [Errancis Cemetery, notableBurials, Philippe Égalité]
-
A.
Pierre-Gaspard Chaumette
Pierre-Gaspard Chaumette was a radical French revolutionary leader and influential Parisian politician known for his role in de-Christianization and popular revolutionary politics during the French Revolution.
-
B.
Maximilien Robespierre
Maximilien Robespierre was a leading Jacobin lawyer and politician who became a central architect of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution.
-
C.
Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
Louis Antoine de Saint-Just was a prominent and radical Jacobin leader of the French Revolution, closely associated with Robespierre and the Reign of Terror.
-
D.
Jacques Hébert
Jacques Hébert was a radical French journalist and revolutionary leader during the French Revolution, best known as the editor of the incendiary newspaper "Le Père Duchesne" and a prominent figure of the extremist Hébertist faction.
-
E.
Georges Couthon
Georges Couthon was a prominent French revolutionary and close ally of Robespierre who played a leading role in the radical phase of the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Philippe Égalité Target entity description: Philippe Égalité, born Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, was a French royal who supported the French Revolution and voted for the execution of his cousin King Louis XVI, only to be guillotined himself during the Reign of Terror.
-
A.
Pierre-Gaspard Chaumette
Pierre-Gaspard Chaumette was a radical French revolutionary leader and influential Parisian politician known for his role in de-Christianization and popular revolutionary politics during the French Revolution.
-
B.
Maximilien Robespierre
Maximilien Robespierre was a leading Jacobin lawyer and politician who became a central architect of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution.
-
C.
Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
Louis Antoine de Saint-Just was a prominent and radical Jacobin leader of the French Revolution, closely associated with Robespierre and the Reign of Terror.
-
D.
Jacques Hébert
Jacques Hébert was a radical French journalist and revolutionary leader during the French Revolution, best known as the editor of the incendiary newspaper "Le Père Duchesne" and a prominent figure of the extremist Hébertist faction.
-
E.
Georges Couthon
Georges Couthon was a prominent French revolutionary and close ally of Robespierre who played a leading role in the radical phase of the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
French noble
ⓘ
duke ⓘ human ⓘ politician ⓘ |
| accusedOf | conspiracy against the Republic ⓘ |
| adoptedName | Philippe Égalité NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Louis Philippe II
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans NERFINISHED ⓘ Philippe d'Orléans NERFINISHED ⓘ Philippe Égalité, duc d'Orléans NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthDate | 1747-04-13 ⓘ |
| birthName | Louis Philippe Joseph d'Orléans NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| birthPlace |
Palace of Saint-Cloud
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Saint-Cloud, France NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | execution ⓘ |
| child |
Antoine, Duke of Montpensier
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
François, Prince of Joinville (died young) NERFINISHED ⓘ Louis Philippe I of France NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Kingdom of France NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1793-11-06 ⓘ |
| deathPlace |
Paris, France
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Place de la Révolution, Paris NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| executedDuring | Reign of Terror NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| father | Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mannerOfDeath | execution by guillotine ⓘ |
| memberOfDynasty |
House of Bourbon
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
House of Orléans NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mother | Louise Henriette de Bourbon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nativeLanguage | French ⓘ |
| nobleTitle |
Duke of Chartres
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Duke of Orléans NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being guillotined during the Reign of Terror
ⓘ
supporting the French Revolution despite being a royal prince ⓘ voting for the death of King Louis XVI ⓘ |
| owned | Palais-Royal NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| placeOfBurial | Cimetière de la Madeleine NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| politicalAlignment | revolutionary ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
First Prince of the Blood
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Grand Master of the Grand Orient de France NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reasonForAdoptedName | to signal support for revolutionary ideals of equality ⓘ |
| relationshipToLouisXVI | first cousin ⓘ |
| relative | Louis XVI of France NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religion | Roman Catholicism ⓘ |
| residence | Palais-Royal, Paris NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| spouse | Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| supported | French Revolution NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| triedBy | Revolutionary Tribunal NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| votedFor | execution of Louis XVI ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Philippe Égalité Description of subject: Philippe Égalité, born Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, was a French royal who supported the French Revolution and voted for the execution of his cousin King Louis XVI, only to be guillotined himself during the Reign of Terror.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Errancis Cemetery