Free Territory of Trieste

E32115

The Free Territory of Trieste was a short-lived independent territory established after World War II around the strategic Adriatic port city of Trieste, contested between Italy and Yugoslavia.

Aliases (8)
  • Zone A of the Free Territory of Trieste ×2
  • Zone B of the Free Territory of Trieste ×2
  • Free Territory of Trieste–Italy border ×1
  • Territoire libre de Trieste ×1
  • Territorio libero di Trieste ×1
  • Trieste question ×1
  • Zone A of the Free Territory of Trieste to Italy ×1
  • provisional regime of the Free Territory of Trieste ×1

Statements (53)
Predicate Object
instanceOf former sovereign state
free territory
post–World War II political entity
administeredBy Allied Military Government
United Kingdom
United States
Yugoslavia
borderedBy Italy
Yugoslavia
capital Trieste
contains Trieste
continent Europe
countryClaimedBy Italy
Yugoslavia
createdAfter World War II
currencyUsed Italian lira
dateEstablished 1947-09-15
dissolvedOn 1954-10-26
dividedInto Zone A of the Free Territory of Trieste
Zone B of the Free Territory of Trieste
endTime 1954-10-26
establishedBy Allied Military Government
United Nations Security Council
governorActuallyAppointed false
governorAppointedBy United Nations Security Council
hadPlannedHeadOfState Governor of the Free Territory of Trieste
historicalRegion Julian March
languageUsed Italian
Slovene
legalBasis Treaty of Peace with Italy, 1947
locatedIn Northern Adriatic Sea region
locatedOn Adriatic Sea
nativeName Slobodni teritorij Trsta
Svobodno tržaško ozemlje
Territoire libre de Trieste
Territorio libero di Trieste
officialName Free Territory of Trieste
partitionAgreement London Memorandum of Understanding, 1954
partOfColdWarContext true
reasonForCreation dispute between Italy and Yugoslavia over Trieste
shortLived true
startTime 1947-09-15
status demilitarized
independent territory under United Nations responsibility
strategicImportance major Adriatic port
successorState Italian Republic
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
timePeriod 20th century
todayPartOf Italy
Slovenia
zoneAAdministeredBy United Kingdom
United States
zoneBAdministeredBy Yugoslavia

Referenced by (19)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Free Territory of Trieste ("Zone A of the Free Territory of Trieste")
Free Territory of Trieste ("Zone B of the Free Territory of Trieste")
dividedInto
Free Territory of Trieste ("Territorio libero di Trieste")
Free Territory of Trieste ("Territoire libre de Trieste")
nativeName
London Memorandum of Understanding (1954) ("Zone A of the Free Territory of Trieste")
London Memorandum of Understanding (1954) ("Zone B of the Free Territory of Trieste")
relatesTo
London Memorandum of Understanding (1954)
appliesTo
Treaty of Osimo ("Zone A of the Free Territory of Trieste to Italy")
confirmedControlOf
London Memorandum of Understanding (1954) ("Trieste question")
conflictResolved
Treaty of Osimo ("provisional regime of the Free Territory of Trieste")
ended
Treaty of Osimo
formalizedDivisionOf
Trieste
formerPartOf
Slovenia–Italy border ("Free Territory of Trieste–Italy border")
historicalPredecessor
Istria
historicalRegionOf
Free Territory of Trieste
officialName
Yugoslavia–Italy border
relatedEvent
Treaty of Osimo
relatedTo
London Memorandum of Understanding (1954)
subject
Province of Trieste
wasPartOf

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