Oxford Parliament of 1681

E314903

The Oxford Parliament of 1681 was a short-lived and final parliament of Charles II, held in Oxford amid intense political conflict over the Exclusion Crisis and attempts to bar the Catholic Duke of York from the throne.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Parliament of England
historical event
alsoKnownAs Oxford Parliament of 1681
surface form: Charles II’s Oxford Parliament

Oxford Parliament
characteristic held outside London
marked by intense political conflict
short-lived
chronologicalOrder last Parliament before the personal rule of Charles II’s final years
last of the Exclusion Parliaments
country Kingdom of England
dissolutionReason refusal of Commons to abandon Exclusion Bill
dissolvedBy Charles II of England
duration 8 days
endTime 1681-03-28
followedBy James II of England
surface form: reign of James II of England
hasMainSubject Exclusion Bill
attempts to exclude James, Duke of York, from the succession
succession to the English throne
hasPart House of Commons of England
House of Lords
legislativeBody Parliament of England
legislativeTerm final Parliament of Charles II
location Kingdom of England
Oxford
metAtBuilding Christ Church, Oxford
Oxford city buildings adapted for parliamentary use
monarch Charles II of England
parliamentNumber 3
partOf Exclusion Crisis
politicalContext Exclusion Crisis
conflict between Whigs and Tories
tensions over a Catholic heir to the throne
predecessor Exclusion Parliaments
surface form: Exclusion Bill Parliament

Habeas Corpus Parliament
reasonForLocation fear of Whig influence and unrest in London
reignOf Charles II of England
religiousContext anti-Catholic sentiment in England
result end of parliamentary sessions under Charles II
failure of Exclusion Bill
strengthening of royal authority
securityMeasure session held in a royalist university town
significantPerson Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury
Charles II of England
George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax
Duke of York
surface form: James, Duke of York

Thomas Osborne, Earl of Danby
startTime 1681-03-21

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Exclusion Crisis significantEvent Oxford Parliament of 1681
Exclusion Parliaments followedBy Oxford Parliament of 1681
Oxford Parliament of 1681 alsoKnownAs Oxford Parliament of 1681
this entity surface form: Charles II’s Oxford Parliament