East Scandinavian

E313744

East Scandinavian is a subgroup of the North Germanic languages that historically includes varieties such as Danish and Swedish, along with related regional dialects.

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All labels observed (4)

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf North Germanic language subgroup
linguistic branch
classificationStatus primarily historical grouping in modern scholarship
contrastedWith West Nordic
West Scandinavian languages
surface form: West Scandinavian
developedFrom Old Norse language
surface form: Old Norse

Proto-Germanic
Proto-Norse
hasAncestor Old East Norse
hasCharacteristic development of definite suffixes on nouns
fronting of back vowels in many varieties
loss or weakening of case inflection compared to Old Norse
reduction of unstressed vowels
relatively fixed SVO word order
tendency toward fixed word stress on the first syllable
use of periphrastic tense constructions
use of tonal or pitch accents in many dialects
hasLinguisticInnovation development of distinct definite and indefinite noun forms
monophthongization of certain Old Norse diphthongs
palatalization of velar consonants before front vowels in many dialects
hasSubdivision Danish branch
East Scandinavian self-linksurface differs
surface form: East Norse dialect continuum

Swedish branch
hasWritingSystem Latin alphabet
historicallySpokenIn Denmark
Sweden
southern Scandinavia
includes Bornholmian dialect
Danish
Gotlandic dialect
Scanian dialect
surface form: Scanian dialects

Swedish
influenced modern Danish
modern Swedish
influencedBy Low German
Middle Low German
partOf Germanic languages
Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages
region Scandinavia
eastern Scandinavia
studiedInField Germanic philology
Scandinavian linguistics
historical linguistics
subclassOf North Germanic languages
timePeriod medieval period to present
usedAs historical-comparative grouping in Germanic linguistics

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Scanian dialect languageBranch East Scandinavian
Gutes languageSubgroup East Scandinavian
this entity surface form: East Scandinavian languages
Swedish languageBranch East Scandinavian
subject surface form: Swedish language
East Scandinavian hasSubdivision East Scandinavian self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: East Norse dialect continuum
Gotlandic Swedish partOf East Scandinavian
this entity surface form: East Scandinavian dialect continuum