Roman medicine

E311967

Roman medicine was the system of medical knowledge and practice in ancient Rome, blending Greek theories with Roman public health engineering, military medicine, and practical treatments that later influenced medieval and Islamic medical traditions.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Roman medicine canonical 2

Statements (96)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient medicine tradition
historical medical system
associatedDeity Asclepius
surface form: Aesculapius

Apollo
Hygieia
Salus
characterizedBy blend of Greek theory and Roman pragmatism
humoral theory
military medicine
practical treatments
public health engineering
religious and magical practices
use of herbal remedies
use of surgical techniques
developedIn Roman Antiquity
surface form: Ancient Rome
documentedBy archaeological finds of medical instruments
inscriptions
literary texts
geographicScope Byzantine Empire
surface form: Eastern Roman Empire

Italian Peninsula
Roman provinces
Western Roman Empire
hasImportantFigure Asclepiades of Bithynia
Aulus Cornelius Celsus
Celsus
Dioscorides
Galen
Pliny the Elder
Rufus of Ephesus
Scribonius
surface form: Scribonius Largus

Soranus of Ephesus
hasInstitution healing sanctuary
military hospital
public baths
Temple of Asclepius
surface form: temple of Aesculapius

valetudinarium
hasKeyConcept balance of the four humours
hospital-like military facilities
miasma theory of disease
public sanitation
regimen of diet and exercise
hasKeyPractitionerType freedman doctor
herbalist
midwife
military medicus
physician
slave doctor
surgeon
hasLegalAspect regulation of physicians under the Empire
status of doctors as slaves or freedmen
hasPublicHealthFeature aqueducts
drainage systems
latrines
public baths
sewers
urban water supply
hasSocialAspect association with Greek practitioners
elite household physicians
military medical corps
use of midwives in childbirth
hasSurgicalPractice amputation
bone setting
cataract couching
cauterization
trepanation
wound stitching
hasText De Materia Medica
De Medicina
Galenic medicine
surface form: Galenic corpus

Naturalis Historia
surface form: Natural History (medical sections)
hasTherapy baths and balneotherapy
bloodletting
dietetic therapy
exercise therapy
massage
pharmacological therapy
purging
influenced Byzantine medicine
Islamic medicine
Renaissance medicine
medieval European medicine
influencedBy Egyptian medicine
Etruscan healing practices
Greek medicine
Hellenistic medicine
Hippocratic medical tradition
surface form: Hippocratic medicine
partOf history of medicine
timePeriod Roman Empire
Roman Republic
usedLanguage Greek
Latin
usedMaterial animal-derived remedies
bronze surgical instruments
herbal drugs
iron surgical instruments
mineral drugs

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Islamic medicine influencedBy Roman medicine
Hellenistic medicine hasInfluenceOn Roman medicine