Dioscorides

E1022066

Dioscorides was a 1st-century Greek physician and pharmacologist best known for his influential herbal compendium "De Materia Medica," which shaped medical and botanical knowledge in the Roman world and beyond.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Greek person
author
botanist
pharmacologist
physician
classificationActivity systematic description of plants and drugs
culture Ancient Greek
describedApproximateNumberOfDrugs about 600 plants, animals, and minerals
era Roman Empire NERFINISHED
ethnicity Greek
fieldOfWork botany
medicine
pharmacology
toxicology
floruitCentury 1st century
geographicContext Roman Empire NERFINISHED
impact standard reference on medicinal plants for over 1,500 years
influenced Galen NERFINISHED
Renaissance botany
medieval European medicine
medieval Islamic medicine
pharmacopoeias of Europe
knownFor De Materia Medica NERFINISHED
herbal medicine
pharmacological writings
languageOfWork Greek
legacy foundation of premodern pharmacology
methodologicalApproach empirical observation of drugs
name Pedanius Dioscorides NERFINISHED
occupation botanist
medical writer
pharmacologist
physician
originalTitle Περὶ ὕλης ἰατρικῆς NERFINISHED
specialization materia medica
medicinal plants
subjectOf Byzantine manuscript illuminations
Vienna Dioscurides manuscript NERFINISHED
timePeriodOfWork 1st century CE
usedBy Byzantine physicians
Islamic Golden Age scholars NERFINISHED
medieval European physicians
physicians in the Roman world
workAuthored De Materia Medica NERFINISHED
On Medical Materials NERFINISHED
workGenre herbal
pharmacological treatise

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Roman medicine hasImportantFigure Dioscorides
Ibn al-Baytar influencedBy Dioscorides