Hellenistic medicine

E311966

Hellenistic medicine was the tradition of medical theory and practice that developed in the Greek-speaking world after Alexander the Great, blending classical Greek medicine with Near Eastern knowledge and emphasizing systematic observation, anatomy, and rational explanations of disease.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Hellenistic medicine canonical 3

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Greek medicine
historical medical system
medical tradition
associatedWithSchool Dogmatic school of medicine
Empiric school of medicine
Empiric school of medicine
surface form: Methodic school of medicine
developsIn Alexandria
Asia Minor
Cos
Greek-speaking Eastern Mediterranean
Pergamon
Rhodes
emphasizes anatomical investigation
naturalistic causes of illness
rational explanations of disease
systematic clinical observation
endTime 1st century BCE
feature classification of diseases
detailed study of the nervous system
development of specialized medical literature
distinction between veins and arteries
hospital-like institutions and healing sanctuaries
systematic anatomical dissection of human bodies
use of case histories
vivisection of animals
follows Classical Greek medicine
hasInfluenceFrom Aristotelian physics
surface form: Aristotelian natural philosophy

Babylonian medicine
Egyptian medicine
Hippocratic medical tradition
surface form: Hippocratic medicine

Near Eastern medical traditions
hasInfluenceOn Byzantine medicine
Islamic Golden Age medicine
Roman medicine
medieval European medicine
hasKeyCenter Library of Alexandria
Museum of Alexandria
hasNotableFigure Apollonius of Citium
Asclepiades of Bithynia
Erasistratus of Ceos
Heraclides of Tarentum
Herophilus of Chalcedon
Rufus of Ephesus
Soranus of Ephesus
Zeno of Cyprus (physician)
inception after the conquests of Alexander the Great
partOf Hellenistic period
surface form: Hellenistic civilization
rejects purely supernatural explanations of disease
relatedTo Hellenistic philosophy
Hellenistic science
startTime 4th century BCE
uses dietetic therapy
humoral theory
pharmacological remedies
surgical procedures
usesLanguage Greek language

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Islamic medicine influencedBy Hellenistic medicine
Roman medicine influencedBy Hellenistic medicine
Al-Tabari (physician) influencedBy Hellenistic medicine