Erasistratus of Ceos

E1023552

Erasistratus of Ceos was an influential Hellenistic physician and anatomist known for his pioneering studies of the circulatory and nervous systems and for helping found the Alexandrian school of medicine.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Erasistratus 1
Erasistratus of Ceos canonical 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hellenistic scientist
anatomist
ancient Greek physician
medical theorist
activeInPeriod Hellenistic period
associatedWith Alexandrian medical school NERFINISHED
birthPlace Ceos NERFINISHED
Cyclades NERFINISHED
Kea NERFINISHED
coFounderOf Alexandrian school of medicine NERFINISHED
contemporaryOf Herophilus of Chalcedon NERFINISHED
countryOfCitizenship Ancient Greece NERFINISHED
deathPlace Asia Minor (traditional attribution) NERFINISHED
employer Library of Alexandria NERFINISHED
Museum of Alexandria NERFINISHED
fieldOfWork anatomy
medicine
pathology
physiology
floruit 3rd century BCE
hasReputation one of the founders of experimental physiology
pioneer of scientific anatomy
influenced Galen NERFINISHED
Roman medicine
later Hellenistic medicine
knownFor founding role in the Alexandrian school of medicine
pioneering anatomical studies
studies of the circulatory system
studies of the nervous system
languageOfWork Ancient Greek
name Erasistratus of Ceos NERFINISHED
notableFor detailed descriptions of the brain
detailed descriptions of the heart and vessels
systematic dissections of animals
notableIdea emphasis on dietetics and regimen in treatment
minimization of drug use in therapy
rejection of humoral pathology in favor of mechanical explanations
sourceOfInformation Galen’s writings NERFINISHED
later doxographical reports
studentOf Chrysippus of Cnidus NERFINISHED
Metrodorus NERFINISHED
theoryDeveloped concept of the heart as a pump
distinction between sensory and motor nerves
explanation of pulse as a mechanical phenomenon
mechanistic explanation of bodily functions
theory of pneuma circulating in the body
view that arteries normally contain air rather than blood
traditionOrSchool Alexandrian medicine NERFINISHED
Hellenistic rationalist medicine
workLocation Alexandria NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hellenistic medicine hasNotableFigure Erasistratus of Ceos
Mouseion notableScholar Erasistratus of Ceos
subject surface form: Mouseion of Alexandria
this entity surface form: Erasistratus