Illiniwek language

E303047

The Illiniwek language is an Algonquian language historically spoken by the Illinois (Illiniwek) peoples of the central Mississippi River valley.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Illini language 1
Illiniwek language canonical 1
Mascouten language 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Algonquian language
Native American language
endangered language
alternateName Illiniwek language
surface form: Illini language

Illinois language
Miami-Illinois language
closelyRelatedTo Fox language
Kickapoo language
Miami language
documentedBy French missionaries
documentedIn 17th century
18th century
family Algonquian languages
surface form: Algonquian language family
hasDocumentationType bilingual wordlists
missionary grammars
religious texts translations
hasLinguisticFeature animacy-based grammar
complex verb morphology
obviative marking
person hierarchy in verb agreement
polysynthetic morphology
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive vowel length
rich consonant inventory
hasWordOrder flexible word order
historicalRegion Illinois Country
central Mississippi River valley
present-day Illinois
present-day Indiana
present-day Iowa
present-day Missouri
present-day Wisconsin
influencedBy French language (loanwords)
ISO639-3Code mia
languageFamily Algic
partOfCulturalHeritageOf Illinois Confederation
Peoria tribe
surface form: Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma
revitalizationEffortsBy linguists
tribal communities
spokenBy Peoria tribe
surface form: Illiniwek people

Illinois people
status moribund
severely endangered
subfamily Central Algonquian
surface form: Central Algonquian languages
typologicalFeature head-marking language
noun incorporation
usedHistoricallyFor intertribal communication
oral tradition
ritual speech
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Miami-Illinois language hasAlternativeName Illiniwek language
Illiniwek language alternateName Illiniwek language
this entity surface form: Illini language
Mascouten Indigenous peoples language Illiniwek language
subject surface form: Mascouten
this entity surface form: Mascouten language