Case Blue

E3029

Case Blue was the German Wehrmacht’s 1942 summer offensive on the Eastern Front aimed at seizing the oil-rich Caucasus and advancing toward Stalingrad during World War II.


Statements (52)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Wehrmacht offensive
World War II Eastern Front campaign
military operation
aimedAt capture of Stalingrad
cutting Soviet access to Caucasus oil
seizure of Caucasus oil fields
alsoKnownAs Fall Blau
belligerent Nazi Germany
cause German desire to regain strategic initiative after winter 1941–42
German need for oil resources
commandedBy Adolf Hitler
Fedor von Bock
Maximilian von Weichs
Wilhelm List
conflict World War II
consequence encirclement of German 6th Army at Stalingrad
heavy German and Axis losses
overextension of German forces in southern USSR
shift of strategic initiative to the Soviet Union
country Nazi Germany
endTime 1942-11
followedBy Battle of Stalingrad
hasPart Operation Braunschweig
Operation Clausewitz
Operation Dampfhammer
Operation Edelweiss
Operation Fischreiher
involves Army Group A
Army Group B
German 4th Panzer Army
German 6th Army
Luftwaffe
Red Army
location Caucasus region
Don River basin
Southern sector of the Eastern Front
Stalingrad area
Volga River region
southern Russia
militaryBranch German Air Force
German Army
opposedBy Soviet Union
partOf Eastern Front of World War II
precededBy Case Blue planning phase
result German strategic failure
Soviet strategic victory
startTime 1942-06-28
strategicObjective defeat Soviet forces in southern USSR
secure oil resources for the German war effort
theaterOfOperations Southern Russia and Caucasus
timePeriod autumn 1942
summer 1942


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