Unternehmen Barbarossa

E20568

World War II campaign invasion military operation

Unternehmen Barbarossa was Nazi Germany’s massive 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II, intended to quickly defeat the USSR but ultimately resulting in a prolonged and disastrous campaign for the Germans.

Statements (54)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	World War II campaign → invasion → military operation →
alsoKnownAs	Operation Barbarossa →
associatedWithWarCrimes	Holocaust in the occupied Soviet territories → mass shootings by Einsatzgruppen → starvation policies against civilians →
axisAlly	Finland → Hungary → Italy → Romania →
belligerent	Nazi Germany → Soviet Union →
casualties	millions of military personnel →
civilianCasualties	millions of civilians →
commandedBy	Fedor von Bock → Gerd von Rundstedt → Wilhelm von Leeb →
endDate	1941-12-05 →
followedBy	Battle of Stalingrad → Case Blue →
front	Eastern Front →
historicalSignificance	marked turning point leading to eventual German defeat → opened the Eastern Front in World War II →
ideologicalGoal	Lebensraum in the East → destruction of Bolshevism → extermination and enslavement of Slavic populations →
involvedForce	Axis allied forces → Luftwaffe → NKVD → Red Army → Wehrmacht →
location	Eastern Front →
notableBattle	Battle of Kiev (1941) → Battle of Moscow (initial phase) → Battle of Smolensk (1941) → Siege of Leningrad (initial phase) →
objective	capture Moscow → defeat the Soviet Union → destroy the Red Army → occupy Ukraine → seize Leningrad →
opposedBy	Georgy Zhukov → Joseph Stalin →
orderedBy	Adolf Hitler →
partOf	World War II →
plannedBy	Adolf Hitler →
precededBy	Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact →
result	German strategic failure → Soviet defensive success → prolonged war on the Eastern Front →
startDate	1941-06-22 →
theatre	European theatre of World War II →
violated	Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact →

Referenced by (1)

Subject (surface form when different)	Predicate
Operation Barbarossa →	alsoKnownAs