German 17th Army

E79239

The German 17th Army was a Wehrmacht field army that fought primarily on the Eastern Front during World War II, notably in major operations in southern Russia and Ukraine.

Aliases (4)
  • 17th Army ×3
  • 17th Army (Wehrmacht) ×1
  • Army Detachment Kempf (temporarily) ×1
  • German 17th Army and Romanian units ×1

Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Wehrmacht field army
military unit
activeDuring World War II
allegiance Adolf Hitler
associatedWith Nazi war crimes on the Eastern Front
branch Heer
conflict Second World War
country Nazi Germany
engagedIn anti-partisan operations
occupation of Soviet territories
fate largely destroyed in the Crimea in 1944
formedIn 1939
front Eastern Front of World War II
garrisonOrHeadquarters Crimea (late war period)
historicalEra 20th century
ideologicalContext National Socialist Germany
languageOfName German
militaryBranchType field army
nativeLabel 17. Armee
notableCommander Erwin Jaenecke
Hermann Hoth
Karl Allmendinger
Richard Ruoff
Walther von Reichenau
notableOperation Battle of the Caucasus
Case Blue
Crimean Campaign
Crimean Offensive (1944)
Operation Barbarossa
Siege of Sevastopol (1941–1942)
opponent Red Army
Soviet Union
partOf German Army (Wehrmacht)
primaryAreaOfOperations Crimea
Ukraine
southern Russia
southern sector of the Eastern Front
remnants evacuated by sea from Crimea
role defensive operations against the Red Army
offensive operations in southern USSR
status disbanded at the end of World War II
subordinateTo Army Group A
Army Group North Ukraine
Army Group South
theatre Eastern Front
tookPartIn German invasion of the Soviet Union
German summer offensive of 1942
defensive operations in Ukraine
retreat to the Crimea


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