Operation Blue

E11560

Operation Blue was the German Wehrmacht’s major 1942 summer offensive on the Eastern Front aimed at capturing the Soviet Union’s southern oil fields and securing strategic positions in the Caucasus.

Aliases (1)
  • Case Blue campaign ×1

Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Wehrmacht offensive
military operation
alsoKnownAs Case Blue
Fall Blau
belligerent Nazi Germany
commandedBy Adolf Hitler
commander Ewald von Kleist
Fedor von Bock
Hermann Hoth
Maximilian von Weichs
Wilhelm List
conflict World War II
consequence encirclement of German 6th Army at Stalingrad
halt of German advance in the Caucasus
major turning point on the Eastern Front
country Germany
endDate 1942-11
followedBy Soviet counteroffensive at Stalingrad
involvedUnit Army Group A
Army Group B
Army Group South
German 17th Army
German 1st Panzer Army
German 4th Panzer Army
German 6th Army
Luftwaffe units on Eastern Front
location Caucasus region
Southern sector of the Eastern Front
southern Russia
objective advance toward the Volga River
capture Soviet southern oil fields
secure strategic positions in the Caucasus
seize Stalingrad region
opposedBy Soviet Union
opposedCountry Soviet Union
partOf Eastern Front of World War II
phase advance toward Stalingrad
drive into the Caucasus
initial breakthrough in southern Russia
plannedBy German High Command
Oberkommando des Heeres
precededBy German 1941 offensive Operation Barbarossa
result German failure to achieve strategic objectives
Soviet strategic victory
overextension of German forces
startDate 1942-06-28
strategicImportance aimed to secure vital oil resources for Germany
theater Eastern Front
year 1942

Referenced by (5)

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