fortifications of Luxembourg City
E294796
The fortifications of Luxembourg City are an extensive and historically significant system of defensive walls and bastions that earned the city the nickname "Gibraltar of the North" and are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
All labels observed (5)
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
ⓘ
cultural heritage site ⓘ fortification system ⓘ |
| architecturalStyle | bastion fort ⓘ |
| area | 29 hectares ⓘ |
| bufferZoneArea | around 136 hectares ⓘ |
| builtBy |
Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
ⓘ
surface form:
Austrian Empire
Burgundians ⓘ Kingdom of France ⓘ
surface form:
French Kingdom
House of Habsburg ⓘ
surface form:
Habsburgs
House of Luxembourg ⓘ Spanish Empire ⓘ |
| country | Luxembourg ⓘ |
| currentUse |
tourist attraction
ⓘ
urban public space ⓘ |
| demilitarization | Treaty of London (1867) ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Bock Casemates
ⓘ
surface form:
Bock casemates
Citadel of the Holy Spirit ⓘ Corniche ramparts ⓘ Fort Thüngen ⓘ Bock Casemates ⓘ
surface form:
Petrusse casemates
Fortifications of Vauban ⓘ
surface form:
Vauban fortifications
bastions ⓘ casemates ⓘ curtain walls ⓘ ravelins ⓘ |
| heritageDesignation | UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
19th century
ⓘ
Early Modern period ⓘ Middle Ages ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Luxembourg
ⓘ
surface form:
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg ⓘ
surface form:
Luxembourg City
|
| locatedOn |
rocky promontories above the Alzette valley
ⓘ
rocky promontories above the Pétrusse valley ⓘ |
| maintainedBy |
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
ⓘ
surface form:
City of Luxembourg
|
| nickname | Gibraltar of the North ⓘ |
| notableEngineer | Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban ⓘ |
| partiallyDismantled | late 19th century ⓘ |
| reasonForDismantling | neutralization of Luxembourg ⓘ |
| significance |
illustrates strategic importance of Luxembourg in European history
ⓘ
outstanding example of military architecture in Europe ⓘ |
| strategicImportance | controlled major European communication routes ⓘ |
| touristActivity | guided tours of casemates and ramparts ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria |
(iv)
ⓘ
(vi) ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageListingYear | 1994 ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageRegion | Europe and North America ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId | 699 ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteName |
fortifications of Luxembourg City
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
City of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and Fortifications
|
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Luxembourg City
this entity surface form:
Old Quarters and Fortifications of the City of Luxembourg
this entity surface form:
Fortifications and Old Quarters of Luxembourg City
fortifications of Luxembourg City
→
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteName
→
fortifications of Luxembourg City
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
subject surface form:
Fortifications of Luxembourg City
this entity surface form:
City of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and Fortifications
this entity surface form:
Old Quarters and Fortifications of Luxembourg
this entity surface form:
Old Quarters and Fortifications of Luxembourg