fortifications of Luxembourg City

E294796

The fortifications of Luxembourg City are an extensive and historically significant system of defensive walls and bastions that earned the city the nickname "Gibraltar of the North" and are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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All labels observed (5)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf UNESCO World Heritage Site
cultural heritage site
fortification system
architecturalStyle bastion fort
area 29 hectares
bufferZoneArea around 136 hectares
builtBy Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
surface form: Austrian Empire

Burgundians
Kingdom of France
surface form: French Kingdom

House of Habsburg
surface form: Habsburgs

House of Luxembourg
Spanish Empire
country Luxembourg
currentUse tourist attraction
urban public space
demilitarization Treaty of London (1867)
hasPart Bock Casemates
surface form: Bock casemates

Citadel of the Holy Spirit
Corniche ramparts
Fort Thüngen
Bock Casemates
surface form: Petrusse casemates

Fortifications of Vauban
surface form: Vauban fortifications

bastions
casemates
curtain walls
ravelins
heritageDesignation UNESCO World Heritage Site
historicalPeriod 19th century
Early Modern period
Middle Ages
locatedIn Luxembourg
surface form: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
surface form: Luxembourg City
locatedOn rocky promontories above the Alzette valley
rocky promontories above the Pétrusse valley
maintainedBy Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
surface form: City of Luxembourg
nickname Gibraltar of the North
notableEngineer Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban
partiallyDismantled late 19th century
reasonForDismantling neutralization of Luxembourg
significance illustrates strategic importance of Luxembourg in European history
outstanding example of military architecture in Europe
strategicImportance controlled major European communication routes
touristActivity guided tours of casemates and ramparts
UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria (iv)
(vi)
UNESCOWorldHeritageListingYear 1994
UNESCOWorldHeritageRegion Europe and North America
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId 699
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteName fortifications of Luxembourg City self-linksurface differs
surface form: City of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and Fortifications

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban notableWork fortifications of Luxembourg City
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg UNESCOWorldHeritageSite fortifications of Luxembourg City
subject surface form: Luxembourg City
this entity surface form: Old Quarters and Fortifications of the City of Luxembourg
Luxembourg region hasHeritageSite fortifications of Luxembourg City
this entity surface form: Fortifications and Old Quarters of Luxembourg City
fortifications of Luxembourg City UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteName fortifications of Luxembourg City self-linksurface differs
subject surface form: Fortifications of Luxembourg City
this entity surface form: City of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and Fortifications
Ville Haute partOf fortifications of Luxembourg City
this entity surface form: Old Quarters and Fortifications of Luxembourg
Grund partOf fortifications of Luxembourg City
this entity surface form: Old Quarters and Fortifications of Luxembourg
Grund hasViewOf fortifications of Luxembourg City