Bristol Centaurus radial engine

E284451

The Bristol Centaurus radial engine was a powerful British air-cooled sleeve-valve aircraft engine used in late World War II and early postwar high-performance aircraft.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf aircraft engine
piston engine
radial engine
applicationRole bomber engine
fighter aircraft engine
naval fighter engine
transport aircraft engine
bore about 5.75 in
configuration 18-cylinder radial
coolingSystem air-cooled
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
cylinderArrangement two-row radial
developedFrom Bristol Perseus
displacement about 3,270 cu in
about 53.6 L
enteredService 1942
era World War II
postwar period
family Bristol Centaurus radial engine self-linksurface differs
surface form: Bristol sleeve-valve engines
firstRunDate 1938
fuelType aviation gasoline
manufacturer Bristol Aeroplane Company
notableFeature high power-to-weight ratio for its time
use of sleeve valves for improved volumetric efficiency
notableVariant Centaurus 170
Centaurus 173
Centaurus 661
Centaurus IV
Centaurus V
Centaurus VI
Centaurus VII
Theta Centauri
surface form: Centaurus XVIII
numberOfCylinders 18
placeOfOrigin Bristol
powerOutput over 2,000 hp in early versions
up to about 3,000 hp in later versions
status obsolete
stroke about 6.5 in
successor Bristol Hercules in service roles
supercharger two-speed supercharger
usedFor high-performance late-war and postwar aircraft
usedInConflict World War II
surface form: Second World War
usedOnAircraft Avro Shackleton prototype
Blackburn Firebrand
Bristol Brigand
Bristol Buckmaster
Bristol Freighter
Hawker Sea Fury
Hawker Tempest
surface form: Hawker Tempest II

Hawker Tornado (prototypes)
surface form: Hawker Tornado (testbed)
valveType sleeve-valve

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hawker Sea Fury powerplant Bristol Centaurus radial engine
Roy Fedden workedOn Bristol Centaurus radial engine
this entity surface form: Bristol Centaurus engine
Airspeed Ambassador powerplant Bristol Centaurus radial engine
Bristol Centaurus radial engine family Bristol Centaurus radial engine self-linksurface differs
subject surface form: Bristol Centaurus
this entity surface form: Bristol sleeve-valve engines
Tempest Mk II powerplant Bristol Centaurus radial engine