Hawker Tornado (prototypes)

E509796

The Hawker Tornado prototypes were early British single-seat fighter aircraft developed during World War II as part of Hawker’s high-performance interceptor program, serving as a parallel design to the more successful Typhoon.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British military aircraft
prototype fighter aircraft
aircraftConfiguration low-wing monoplane
single-seat
tailwheel undercarriage
airframeSimilarityTo Hawker Typhoon NERFINISHED
category World War II British fighter aircraft prototypes
construction all-metal stressed-skin
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
crew 1
designer Sydney Camm NERFINISHED
designPeriod early 1940s
developedFromRequirement Air Ministry Specification F.18/37 NERFINISHED
developmentStatus prototype only
engineConfiguration X-24 cylinder layout
enginePower about 1,980 hp (Rolls-Royce Vulture V)
firstFlightDate 6 October 1939
firstPrototypeDesignation P5219
historicalSignificance early step in development of Hawker’s high-performance fighters
intendedArmament 12 × 0.303 inch Browning machine guns
intendedEngine Rolls-Royce Vulture NERFINISHED
intendedUser Royal Air Force NERFINISHED
landingGear retractable main undercarriage
length approximately 32 ft 10 in
manufacturer Hawker Aircraft NERFINISHED
maximumSpeed over 400 mph (projected)
numberBuilt 3 prototypes
operator Royal Air Force (test and evaluation only) NERFINISHED
parallelDesignTo Hawker Typhoon NERFINISHED
powerplantType liquid-cooled inline piston engine
productionStatus not placed in mass production
program Hawker high-performance interceptor program
reasonForCancellation problems with Rolls-Royce Vulture engine program
role fighter
interceptor
secondPrototypeDesignation P5224
serviceEntryStatus did not enter operational service
status cancelled project
successorInServiceRole Hawker Typhoon NERFINISHED
tailDesign conventional tail unit
testRole engine and airframe development platform
thirdPrototypeDesignation R7936
usedDuringConflict Second World War NERFINISHED
wingSpan approximately 41 ft 0 in
wingType cantilever wing

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Napier Sabre usedOnAircraft Hawker Tornado (prototypes)
Bristol Centaurus usedInAircraft Hawker Tornado (prototypes)
this entity surface form: Hawker Tornado prototype
Bristol Centaurus radial engine usedOnAircraft Hawker Tornado (prototypes)
subject surface form: Bristol Centaurus
this entity surface form: Hawker Tornado (testbed)