Napier Sabre

E119954

The Napier Sabre was a powerful British World War II-era liquid-cooled H-24 aircraft engine renowned for its high output and use in advanced fighter-bombers.

All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Napier Sabre canonical 2
Napier Sabre II 2
Napier Sabre IIA 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf H-24 engine
aircraft engine
liquid-cooled piston engine
bore 5 inches
category Napier aircraft engines
World War II piston aircraft engines
compressionRatio approximately 7:1 (varied by variant)
configuration H-24
coolant glycol-water mixture
coolingSystem liquid-cooled
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
designer Frank Halford
displacement approximately 36.7 litres
enteredService 1941
era World War II
firstRunDate 1938
fuelType aviation gasoline
ignitionSystem dual ignition
improvement reliability increased significantly during wartime service
laterVariantsPower over 3,000 horsepower
manufacturer D. Napier & Son
material aluminium alloy crankcase and cylinder blocks
notableFeature compact H-block layout
high specific output for its era
very high power-to-weight ratio
notableIssue initial reliability and maintenance difficulties
notableOperation low-level ground-attack missions over Western Europe
support of Allied invasion of Normandy
numberOfCylinders 24
operator Royal Air Force
Royal Navy
surface form: Royal Navy (test and development use)
primaryRole fighter aircraft engine
fighter-bomber engine
productionPeriod early 1940s
mid 1940s
productionStatus discontinued
serviceBranch Royal Air Force
stroke 4.75 inches
successorEngine Napier Eland
Rolls-Royce Griffon
surface form: Rolls-Royce Griffon (in some RAF roles)
supercharger single-stage centrifugal supercharger
typicalTakeoffPower over 2,000 horsepower
usedInConflict World War II
surface form: Second World War
usedOnAircraft Hawker Sea Fury
surface form: Hawker Sea Fury (prototypes and early development)

Hawker Tempest
Hawker Tornado (prototypes)
Hawker Typhoon
Martin-Baker MB 3
surface form: Martin-Baker MB 3 (prototype)
valvetrain sleeve-valve

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hawker Typhoon engineType Napier Sabre
Blackburn Firebrand powerplant Napier Sabre
Hawker Tempest powerplantVariant Napier Sabre
this entity surface form: Napier Sabre II
Hawker Tempest powerplantVariant Napier Sabre
this entity surface form: Napier Sabre IIA
Hawker Tempest powerplantVariant Napier Sabre
this entity surface form: Napier Sabre IIB
Hawker Tempest powerplantVariant Napier Sabre
this entity surface form: Napier Sabre V
Tempest Mk V engineModel Napier Sabre
this entity surface form: Napier Sabre II