Iguanodon

E283313

Iguanodon was a large, herbivorous ornithopod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous, best known for its beak-like mouth and distinctive thumb spikes likely used for defense.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Iguanodon canonical 5
Iguanodon bernissartensis 1

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf dinosaur
herbivorous dinosaur
ornithopod
prehistoric animal
clade Dinosauria
contributedTo early reconstructions of dinosaur posture
diet herbivorous
distinctiveFeature beak-like mouth
large thumb spike
estimatedLength 10 meters
up to 13 meters
estimatedMass 3 metric tons
up to 5 metric tons
extinctionStatus extinct
family Iguanodontidae
feedingAdaptation cheek teeth for grinding plants
keratinous beak
forelimbFeature prehenile fifth finger (grasping)
fossilSite Bernissart Belgium
surface form: Bernissart, Belgium

England
Germany
Portugal
Spain
geographicDistribution Europe
historicalReconstruction 19th-century kangaroo-like bipedal model
Victorian-era quadrupedal rhinoceros-like model
kingdom Animalia
livedDuring Aptian
Barremian
locomotion bipedal
quadrupedal
modernInterpretation facultative biped with horizontal body posture
namedAfter iguana
namedBy Gideon Mantell
nameMeaning iguana tooth
notableFor being one of the first dinosaurs scientifically described
being one of the original three dinosaurs used to define Dinosauria
order Ornithischia
phylum Chordata
posture facultative biped
reproduction oviparous
socialBehavior likely gregarious
possible herding behavior
suborder Ornithopoda
tailFeature stiffened tail
taxonRank genus
temporalRange Early Cretaceous
thumbSpikeFunction defense
intraspecific combat (hypothesized)
predator deterrence (hypothesized)
trophicLevel primary consumer
typeSpecies Iguanodon self-linksurface differs
surface form: Iguanodon bernissartensis
yearDescribed 1825

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

DINOSAUR featuresDinosaur Iguanodon
Dinosauria hasMember Iguanodon
Iguanodon fossils areRemainsOf Iguanodon
Iguanodon typeSpecies Iguanodon self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Iguanodon bernissartensis