Ornithischia
E366857
Ornithischia is a major clade of primarily herbivorous, bird-hipped dinosaurs that includes groups such as stegosaurs, ankylosaurs, and ceratopsians.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ornithischia canonical | 14 |
| Neornithischia | 4 |
| Thyreophora | 4 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
dinosaur clade
ⓘ
taxonomic group ⓘ |
| characteristicTrait |
beak-like rhamphotheca in many taxa
ⓘ
bipedal or quadrupedal posture ⓘ cheek-like structures for food retention (inferred) ⓘ leaf-shaped cheek teeth adapted for grinding plants ⓘ ossified tendons along vertebrae in many forms ⓘ predentary bone in lower jaw ⓘ |
| class | Reptilia ⓘ |
| containsGroup |
Nodosauridae
ⓘ
surface form:
Ankylosauria
Cerapoda ⓘ Ceratopsia ⓘ Heterodontosauridae ⓘ Ceratopsidae ⓘ
surface form:
Marginocephalia
Ornithischia self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Neornithischia
Ornithopoda ⓘ Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis ⓘ
surface form:
Pachycephalosauria
Stegosauria ⓘ Ornithischia self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Thyreophora
|
| diet | primarily herbivorous ⓘ |
| distinguishedFrom | Saurischia by pelvis morphology ⓘ |
| ecologicalRole | primary herbivores in Mesozoic ecosystems ⓘ |
| etymology | derived from Greek for "bird-hipped" ⓘ |
| extinctionEvent |
Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary
ⓘ
surface form:
Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
|
| fossilDistribution | global ⓘ |
| higherGroup | Avemetatarsalia ⓘ |
| hipStructure | bird-like pelvis ⓘ |
| includesFamousTaxon |
Ankylosaurus
ⓘ
Iguanodon ⓘ Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis ⓘ
surface form:
Pachycephalosaurus
Parasaurolophus ⓘ Stegosaurus ⓘ Triceratops ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| locomotion |
bipedal in early forms
ⓘ
facultatively quadrupedal in many ornithopods ⓘ obligately quadrupedal in many thyreophorans ⓘ |
| namedBy | Harry Govier Seeley ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| pubisOrientation | backward-pointing pubis ⓘ |
| reproduction | oviparous ⓘ |
| sisterGroup | Saurischia ⓘ |
| subclass | Ornithodira ⓘ |
| superorder | Dinosauria ⓘ |
| taxonomicRank | clade ⓘ |
| temporalRange |
Cretaceous
ⓘ
Jurassic ⓘ Late Triassic ⓘ |
| yearDescribed | 1887 ⓘ |
Referenced by (22)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Neornithischia
this entity surface form:
Thyreophora
this entity surface form:
Neornithischia
this entity surface form:
Neornithischia
this entity surface form:
Thyreophora
this entity surface form:
Thyreophora
this entity surface form:
Thyreophora
this entity surface form:
Neornithischia