Iguanodon fossils

E181105

Iguanodon fossils are remains of a large, early Cretaceous herbivorous dinosaur notable for its thumb spikes and importance in the early study of dinosaur evolution.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Iguanodon fossils canonical 1

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mesozoic fossil
body fossil
dinosaur fossil
vertebrate fossil
ageRange approximately 140–110 million years ago
anatomicalEvidenceFor chewing adaptation in ornithopods
facultative bipedalism
quadrupedal stance
social behavior inferred from bonebeds
areRemainsOf Iguanodon
herbivorous dinosaur
ornithopod dinosaur
commonDepositionalEnvironment deltaic sediments
floodplain deposits
fluvial sediments
lagoonal deposits
commonRockUnit Barremian-age strata
Wealden Supergroup
Wessex Formation
firstDescribedBy Gideon Mantell
firstScientificDescriptionYear 1825
geologicalPeriod Early Cretaceous
majorDiscoverySite Belgium
Bernissart Belgium
France
Germany
Isle of Wight
surface form: Isle of Wight England

Mongolia
North Africa
Spain
Wealden Group of southern England
museumExhibition Dinosaur Isle museum
surface form: Dinosaur Isle Museum Isle of Wight

Natural History Museum, London
surface form: Natural History Museum London

Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences Brussels
notableFeature beaked skull
dental batteries for grinding plants
large body size
thumb spikes
preservationType articulated skeletons
coprolites attributed to Iguanodon
disarticulated bones
isolated teeth
trackways
scientificSignificance among first reasonably complete dinosaur skeletons described
helped establish concept of dinosaurs as a distinct group
important in early study of dinosaur evolution
used to infer bipedal and quadrupedal locomotion in dinosaurs
used to reconstruct Early Cretaceous ecosystems
used to study evolution of ornithopod chewing mechanisms
typeLocality Sussex
surface form: Sussex England
usedFor biostratigraphic correlation of Early Cretaceous strata
paleobiogeographic studies of Laurasian dinosaurs
public education about dinosaurs

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.