Bungee (Bungi)

E278588

Bungee (Bungi) is a historically spoken creole language of the Canadian Prairies that blends elements of Scottish English, Scottish Gaelic, and Indigenous languages, particularly Cree and Ojibwe.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Bungee (Bungi) canonical 1

Statements (39)

Predicate Object
instanceOf creole language
extinct language
mixed language
alternativeName Bungee dialect
Bungi
associatedWith Red River Settlement
fur trade era in the Canadian Prairies
country Canada
culturalRole marker of Métis and Scottish settler identity in the Prairies
developedAmong Métis
surface form: Red River Métis

Scottish-descended settlers in the Prairies
documentedBy linguists studying Canadian English and creoles
endangermentCause assimilation policies in Canada
shift to Standard Canadian English
hasInfluenceFromLanguage Scots
surface form: Orkney Scots

Scottish Gaelic
hasLexifierLanguage Scottish English
hasLinguisticFeature Cree and Ojibwe loanwords
Scottish English phonology influences
code-mixing of English and Indigenous languages
distinctive intonation influenced by Gaelic and Scots
hasSubstrateLanguage Cree
Ojibwe
historicalPeriod 19th century
early 20th century
languageFamily English-based creole
region Western Canada
relatedTo Canadian English
Cree language
Anishinaabemowin
surface form: Ojibwe language

Scots
surface form: Scots language
spokenInHistorical Plains of Canada
surface form: Canadian Prairies

Manitoba
Red River region
status moribund
nearly extinct
usedBy Métis
surface form: Métis communities

descendants of Scottish fur traders
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.