Kivu conflict
E269812
The Kivu conflict is a prolonged, multi-sided armed struggle in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo involving government forces, rebel groups, and foreign actors, driven by ethnic tensions, control of mineral resources, and regional power dynamics.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Kivu conflict canonical | 9 |
| Kivu conflict area | 3 |
| M23 rebellion | 2 |
| Kivu wars | 1 |
Statements (58)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
armed conflict
ⓘ
civil conflict ⓘ multi-sided conflict ⓘ |
| conflictType | low-intensity conflict ⓘ |
| country | Democratic Republic of the Congo ⓘ |
| frontlineArea |
Bukavu region
ⓘ
Goma ⓘ
surface form:
Goma region
Masisi Territory ⓘ
surface form:
Masisi territory
Rutshuru ⓘ
surface form:
Rutshuru territory
|
| hasCause |
control of mineral resources
ⓘ
ethnic tensions ⓘ land disputes ⓘ presence of foreign armed groups ⓘ refugee flows from Rwanda and Burundi ⓘ regional power dynamics ⓘ spillover from the Second Congo War ⓘ weak state institutions in the DRC ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
humanitarian crisis
ⓘ
illegal exploitation of natural resources ⓘ mass displacement of civilians ⓘ recruitment of child soldiers ⓘ regional instability ⓘ sexual violence as a weapon of war ⓘ widespread human rights abuses ⓘ |
| hasEthnicDimension |
Hutu-Tutsi tensions
ⓘ
conflicts between local communities and migrants ⓘ |
| involves |
Congolese Armed Forces
ⓘ
surface form:
Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
CNDP ⓘ Congolese rebel groups ⓘ FDLR ⓘ M23 ⓘ
surface form:
M23 movement
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ⓘ
surface form:
MONUC
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ⓘ
surface form:
MONUSCO
Mai-Mai militias ⓘ Rwandan-backed militias ⓘ Ugandan-backed militias ⓘ UN peacekeepers ⓘ
surface form:
United Nations peacekeepers
civilians ⓘ foreign rebel groups ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Great Lakes Region of Africa
ⓘ
surface form:
Great Lakes region of Africa
North Kivu Province ⓘ South Kivu ⓘ
surface form:
South Kivu Province
eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo ⓘ |
| mainResourcesInvolved |
cassiterite
ⓘ
coltan ⓘ diamonds ⓘ gold ⓘ wolframite ⓘ |
| monitoredBy | United Nations Security Council ⓘ |
| natureOfConflict | prolonged ⓘ |
| partOf |
Kivu conflict
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Kivu wars
conflicts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
First Congo War
ⓘ
Rwandan genocide ⓘ Second Congo War ⓘ |
| startTime | 2004 ⓘ |
| status | ongoing ⓘ |
| subjectOf | UN sanctions regimes related to armed groups in eastern DRC ⓘ |
Referenced by (15)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Kivu conflict area
this entity surface form:
Kivu conflict area
this entity surface form:
Kivu conflict area
this entity surface form:
Kivu wars
this entity surface form:
M23 rebellion
this entity surface form:
M23 rebellion